“It’s not a conspiracy theory if the government admits they know about it.”
Government Documents Library
Document Type:
-- Cong = Congressional Hearing / Report / Bill
-- CR = Congressional Record
-- EMP = EMP Commission Reports and Documents
-- Fed = Federal Agency Reports
-- Foreign = Foreign Government Report
-- Law = Public Law or United States Code (USC)
-- Pres = Executive Orders & Directives
-- Reg = Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
-- State = State Agency Reports / State Bills & Laws
Try searching by keyword such as EMP or NAIC or 115th Congress
For states, search for (CA) or (ME) - or sort by "Type"
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Date Type Citation
12/31/2021 State (TX) Texas Department of State Health Services. "February 2021 Winter Storm-Related Deaths - Texas." December 31, 2021. https://bit.ly/3mUTOdM
12/27/2021 Law National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (NDAA FY2022). December 27, 2021. https://bit.ly/3HhALlT
12/2/2021 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). CYBERSECURITY: Federal Actions Urgently Needed to Better Protect the Nation's Critical Infrastructure. December 2, 2021. https://bit.ly/3lAACBx
11/29/2021 Fed Federal Register. Department of Energy (DOE) Notice of Request for Information (RFI) on Energy Sector Supply Chain Review. November 29, 2021. https://bit.ly/3dhJZBz
11/11/2021 Law Public Law 117-55 "Secure Equipment Act of 2021." H.R. 3919 (117th Congress) November 11, 2021. https://bit.ly/3HAWOFh
11/1/2021 Fed Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). FERC - NERC - Regional Entity Staff Report: The February 2021 Cold Weather Outages in Texas and the South Central United States. November 2021. https://bit.ly/2Z9Qbs4
10/21/2021 Fed Office of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI). National Intelligence Estimate: Climate Change and International Responses Increasing Challenges to US National Security Through 2040. [Cyber] October 21, 2021. https://bit.ly/3DfBpPk
9/7/2021 Fed Federal Register. "Complaint of Michael Mabee and Petition To Order Mandatory Reliability Standards for Equipment and Monitoring Systems Marketed From the People's Republic of China; Notice of Complaint." Vol. 86, No. 170 Page 50104. September 7, 2021. [Cyber] https://bit.ly/3tgKF1t
7/27/2021 Cong Hearing: "Defending the U.S. Electric Grid Against Cyber Threats." Before the House Subcommittee on National Security (117th Congress). July 27, 2021. https://bit.ly/3ld6fSt
6/1/2021 Fed Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Power Resilience Guide for Water and Wastewater Utilities. June 2021. [EMP, GMD, Cyber, Physical Security] https://bit.ly/3ASBcAe
5/19/2021 Fed Senate letter to Department of Energy (DOE) on Chinese Equipment in Electric Grid. [Cyber] May 19, 2021. https://bit.ly/34bB7J7
3/18/2021 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Electricity Grid Cybersecurity: DOE Needs to Ensure Its Plans Fully Address Risks to Distribution Systems. GAO-21-81. March 18, 2021. https://bit.ly/3tO3t75
3/10/2021 Fed Federal Register. "Complaint of Michael Mabee Related to Reliability Standards; Notice of Complaint." Vol. 86, No. 45 Page 13704. March 10, 2021. https://bit.ly/3bLzGWE
3/5/2021 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Electricity Grid Resilience: Climate Change Is Expected to Have Far-reaching Effects and DOE and FERC Should Take Actions. GAO-21-346. March 5, 2021. https://bit.ly/3eBk7T0
2/1/2021 Fed National Academies. "The Future of Electric Power in the United States." February 2021. http://bit.ly/3aZ0XUY
1/11/2021 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). "Physical Characteristics of HEMP Waveform Benchmarks for Use in Assessing Susceptibilities of the Power Grid, Electrical Infrastructures, and Other Critical Infrastructure to HEMP Insults." [EMP] January 11, 2021. https://bit.ly/3rLmztL
1/6/2021 Fed Department if Energy (DOE) "Prohibition Order." (Resulting from Executive Order No. 13920 of May 1, 2020, Securing the United States Bulk-Power System) [Cyber]. January 6, 2021. https://bit.ly/3pzGawf
10/6/2020 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 2020 Homeland Threat Assessment. October 6, 2020. https://bit.ly/2GFAwHE
10/1/2020 Fed Department of Defense (DoD). 2020 Department of Defense Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy. [EMP] October 2020. https://bit.ly/39PdNDW
9/22/2020 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Cybersecurity: Clarity of Leadership Urgently Needed to Fully Implement the National Strategy. GAO-20-629. September 22, 2020. https://bit.ly/3kPy3Jd
8/24/2020 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Section 232 Investigations: Overview and Issues for Congress. August 24, 2020. https://bit.ly/2MNVUwU
8/17/2020 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS). "Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Program Status Report." [EMP] August 17, 2020. https://bit.ly/2DyVUN8
5/21/2020 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Recent Presidential Trade Actions Affecting the U.S. Power Grid. May 21, 2020. https://bit.ly/3pGec1X
5/20/2020 Fed Federal Register. "Complaint of Michael Mabee Related to Critical Infrastructure Reliability Standard; Notice of Complaint." Vol. 85, No. 98 Pages 30691 - 30692 . [Cyber Security] May 20, 2020. https://bit.ly/2Tx8Jwa
5/19/2020 Fed U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security. Federal Register Notice of Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Transformers. May 19, 2020. https://bit.ly/3rCHrmM
5/1/2020 Pres Executive Order 13920. Securing the United States Bulk-Power System. May 1, 2020. https://bit.ly/3aZrZIs
3/19/2020 Cong Testimony of Michael Mabee before the Senate Committee on Appropriations on the USGS Geomagnetism Program. [EMP, GMD] March 19, 2020. http://bit.ly/2UrSMr0
3/16/2020 Cong Testimony of Secure the Grid Coalition before the Senate Committee on Appropriations on the USGS Geomagnetism Program. [EMP, GMD] March 16, 2020. http://bit.ly/3derPzC
3/11/2020 Fed Report of the Cyberspace Solarium Commission (CSC). March 11, 2020. http://bit.ly/2WboyL5
3/11/2020 Cong Testimony of David Jonas Bardin before the Senate Committee on Appropriations on the USGS Geomagnetism Program. [EMP, GMD] March 11, 2020. http://bit.ly/2Ukmzlf
3/6/2020 Cong Testimony of Michael Mabee before the House Committee on Appropriations on the USGS Geomagnetism Program. [EMP, GMD] March 6, 2020. http://bit.ly/2wCwjiI
3/5/2020 Cong Congressional Busget Office (CBO) "Enhancing the Security of the North American Electric Grid." March 5, 2020. https://bit.ly/3yGEi9f
2/28/2020 Fed Federal Register. "Complaint of Michael Mabee Related to Critical Infrastructure Reliability Standard; Notice of Supplemented Complaint." Vol. 85, No. 40 Page 11983. [Physical Security] February 28, 2020. https://bit.ly/2LWJC1z
2/27/2020 Cong S.2657 American Energy Innovation Act of 2020. (116th Congress) [EMP, GMD] February 27, 2020. http://bit.ly/399SR8M
2/16/2020 Fed Testimony of David Jonas Bardin before the House Committee on Appropriations. USGS Geomagnetism Program. [EMP, GMD] February 16, 2020. http://bit.ly/37Ok2Ex
2/12/2020 Fed Federal Register. "Complaint of Michael Mabee Related to Critical Infrastructure Reliability Standard; Notice of Complaint." 89FR7993. [Physical Security] February 12, 2020. https://bit.ly/2JTOIuH
2/6/2020 Fed Thematic Testimony of David Jonas Bardin on USGS Geomagnetism Program. Before the House Committee on Appropriations. [EMP, GMD] February 6, 2020. http://bit.ly/2HPeHCk
2/5/2020 Cong H.R.5760 - Grid Security Research and Development Act (116th Congress) February 5, 2020. https://bit.ly/2WQKVpF
1/7/2020 Cong S. Rept. 116-197 - Advanced Geothermal Innovation Leadership Act of 2019. (S.2657) (116th Congress) January 7, 2020. http://bit.ly/2TbOKUh
1/3/2020 State (VA) [Introduced] HB420 Department of Emergency Management; responsibilities of political subdivisions. (EMP, GMD). January 3, 2020. http://bit.ly/2QHycAS
1/1/2020 Fed Department of Defense (DoD). "Nuclear Matters Handbook." 2020. https://bit.ly/3F6ud8g
12/20/2019 Law Public Law No. 116-92 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (NDAA FY2020). December 20, 2019. [See Section 1790 EMP GMD Research and Section 1720 National Guard Power Outage EMP Preparedness.] http://bit.ly/35TrC0H
12/19/2019 Cong H.R.5527 - 21st Century Power Grid Act. (116th Congress) December 19, 2019. http://bit.ly/2umcqeo
12/13/2019 Cong H.R.5428 - To amend the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 and the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to direct Federal research on grid modernization and security, and for other purposes. http://bit.ly/34Gb0Ib
12/12/2019 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC) "Transforming the U.S. Cyber Threat Partnership Final Report." December 12, 2019. http://bit.ly/35IhKqm
12/12/2019 State (MO) [Introduced] HB 1737 Establishes provisions to improve electricity resilience at critical facilities. December 12, 2019. http://bit.ly/37BhA4q
12/9/2019 Cong H. Rept. 116-333 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (116th Congress) December 9, 2019. http://bit.ly/2EO64Xc
11/20/2019 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Space Weather: An Overview of Policy and Select U.S. Government Roles and Responsibilities. (GMD) R46049. November 20, 2019. http://bit.ly/37u3GBt
11/1/2019 Fed Department of Energy (DOE), Office of the Inspector General (OIG). Evaluation Report on "The Department of Energy's Unclassified Cybersecurity Program - 2019" http://bit.ly/37ToCTs
10/28/2019 Cong H. Rept. 116-256 - Accompanies: H.R.360 Cyber Sense Act of 2019 (116th Congress) October 28, 2019. http://bit.ly/2sXHFMm
10/28/2019 Cong H. Rept. 116-254. Accompanies: H.R.359 - "Enhancing Grid Security through Public-Private Partnerships Act." (116th Congress) October 28, 2019. https://bit.ly/2UornXU
10/1/2019 Fed Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Lessons Learned from Commission-Led CIP Reliability Audits. [Cyber] October 2019. https://bit.ly/39YPEbP
9/26/2019 Cong S.2556 - Protecting Resources On The Electric grid with Cybersecurity Technology Act of 2019. (116th Congress). http://bit.ly/2XO9GBr
8/26/2019 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Actions Needed to Address Significant Cybersecurity Risks Facing the Electric Grid. http://bit.ly/2rhzPwd
8/23/2019 Fed Electromagnetic Defense Task Force (EDTF) Review of EPRI EMP Report August 23, 2109. http://bit.ly/2OglqYI
8/16/2019 Cong S. Rept. 116-71 - Securing Energy Infrastructure Act (116th Congress) http://bit.ly/34oPxTP
8/8/2019 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). "Nuclear Supply Chain: NNSA Should Notify Congress of its Recommendations to Improve the Enhanced Procurement Authority," August 8, 2019. http://bit.ly/2Q640PG
8/1/2019 Fed Electromagnetic Defense Task Force (EDTF) 2019 Report. [EMP] August 2019. http://bit.ly/2q950JX
7/30/2019 Cong S.2333 - Energy Cybersecurity Act of 2019. (116th Congress) July 30, 2019. http://bit.ly/36xsmsl
7/23/2019 CR Congressional Record Volume 165 (July 23, 2019) page H7242. [EMP] https://bit.ly/3ay5Rpy
7/17/2019 Cong H.R.360 - Cyber Sense Act of 2019 (116th Congress) July 17, 2019. http://bit.ly/2ZmhxXz
7/17/2019 Cong House Hearing Serial No. 116-40 Subcommittee on Energy - The Future of Electricity Delivery: Modernizing and Securing Our Nation's Electricity Grid. July 17, 2019. http://bit.ly/2QwsuBL
7/12/2019 Cong "Keeping The Lights On: Addressing Cyber Threats to the Grid." Hearing Before the House Subcommittee on Energy of the Committee On Energy and Commerce (116th Congress). Serial No. 116-52. July 12, 2019. Text: https://bit.ly/3jNRkNo Video: https://bit.ly/2X7IjpL
6/11/2019 Cong S. Rept. 116-48 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (S.1790) (116th Congress) June 11, 2019. http://bit.ly/2SkYSdc
6/7/2019 State (TX) [Enacted] SB 475 Relating to an advisory body on the security of the electric grid. Enacted June 7, 2019. http://bit.ly/2SRut6p
5/16/2019 State (ME) [Became Law] Sec. 1. 35-A MRSA §3144 "An Act To Increase the Safety of Maine Residents in Extended Power Outages." May 16, 2019. http://bit.ly/2ZPSJYa
5/15/2019 Cong H.R.2741 - Leading Infrastructure for Tomorrow's America Act. (116th Congress). http://bit.ly/2QJrITS
5/15/2019 Pres Executive Order 13873: Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain. May 15, 2019. http://bit.ly/2TcYqOL
5/2/2019 Cong H.R.2500 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020. (116th Congress). http://bit.ly/37u1nio
5/2/2019 Cong H. Rept. 116-120 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020. (116th Congress). http://bit.ly/37w4WVu
5/1/2019 State (MT) [Passed] HJ 12 Study resolution on defense of state infrastructure. May 1, 2019. http://bit.ly/2QJxiDT
4/25/2019 State (TX) [Died in Committee] SB76 Relating to the security of the electric grid. [EMP] April 25, 2019. http://bit.ly/2sLLAfm
4/1/2019 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Modernizing the Power Grid and Understanding Potential Impacts from Solar Weather. (GMD). 2019 Space Weather Workshop. April 1, 2019. http://bit.ly/2QHCxnx
3/27/2019 State (KY) [Enacted] House Bill 393 An ACT relating to the Kentucky Office of Homeland Security. [EMP] March 27, 2019. http://bit.ly/2QqAcyG
3/26/2019 Pres Executive Order 13865. Coordinating National Resilience to Electromagnetic Pulses [EMP]. March 26, 2019. http://bit.ly/33VlpjM
3/20/2019 State (UT) [Passed by House and Senate] UT HJR014 Joint Resolution to Harden the Utah and United States Electrical Grids. March 20, 2019. http://bit.ly/2rU8mBn
3/6/2019 State (TX) [Died in Committee] HB3378 Relating to an advisory body on the security of the electric grid. March 6, 2019. http://bit.ly/2OaYqv7
3/1/2019 Pres National Space Weather Strategy and Action Plan. March 2019. http://bit.ly/33Us5i3
3/1/2019 Fed Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Lessons Learned from Commission-Led CIP Reliability Audits. [Cyber] March 2019. https://bit.ly/3edHbVm
2/27/2019 Cong S. Hrg. 116-78 Senate Hearing, Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. "Perspectives on Protecting the Electric Grid from an Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) or Geomagnetic Disturbance (GMD)." February 27, 2019. http://bit.ly/2Ktg4Ix Testimony of Dr. George Baker http://bit.ly/2RUL88A Full Transcript: http://bit.ly/2RUL88A
2/27/2019 CR Congressional Record Volume 165 (February 27, 2019) page S1546. [EMP] https://bit.ly/39nR7rT
2/26/2019 State (TX) [Died in Committee] HB2493 Relating to an advisory body on the security of the electric grid. February 26, 2019. http://bit.ly/2OamNJl
2/26/2019 Fed Testimony of David Jonas Bardin before the House Committee on Appropriations. USGS Geomagnetism Program. [EMP, GMD] February 26, 2019. http://bit.ly/32j3zHm
2/25/2019 CR Congressional Record Volume 165 (February 25, 2019) page E207. [EMP] https://bit.ly/2QU32Y5
2/25/2019 CR Congressional Record Volume 165 (February 25, 2019) page D180. [EMP] https://bit.ly/3aurfvF
2/22/2019 State (TX) [Introduced] SB1003. Relating to promoting the resilience of the electric grid and certain municipalities. (EMP, GMD) February 22, 2019. http://bit.ly/35tNte8
2/14/2019 Cong Senate Hearing, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. "Hearing to Consider the Status and Outlook for Cybersecurity Efforts in the Energy Industry." February 14, 2019. http://bit.ly/358p8dR
2/5/2019 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS). National Coordinating Center for Communications (NCC). "Electromagnetic Pulse [EMP] Protection and Resilience Guidelines for Critical Infrastructure and Equipment" February 5, 2019. http://bit.ly/2KwMaDw
2/5/2019 State (MS) [Died in Committee] SB2775 An Act To Direct The Mississippi Public Service Commission To Study Potential Threats To Mississippi's Electric Grid, Including The Threat Of Electromagnetic Pulse Attacks, And Propose Measures To Strengthen Its Security; And For Related Purposes. [EMP] February 5, 2019. http://bit.ly/39NYCtA
2/4/2019 State (OK) [Introduced] Senate Bill 331 Public health and safety; instructing State Hazard Mitigation Team to develop recommendations to prepare certain entities for the threat of an electromagnetic pulse attack. February 4, 2019. http://bit.ly/2sCUsEd
1/29/2019 Fed Coats, Daniel R. Director of National Intelligence (DNI) "Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community" Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. January 29, 2019. http://bit.ly/357Iakx
1/24/2019 State (CT) [Died in Committee] S.B. 467 To study the impact of an electromagnetic pulse on infrastructure in the state. [EMP] January 24, 2019. http://bit.ly/2QRt3GG
1/24/2019 State (HI) [Intoduced] HB856 Electric Grid Resiliency; Critical Infrastructure. January 24, 2019. http://bit.ly/2QrwZyQ
1/24/2019 State (HI) [Introduced] SB1159 Relating to Electric Grid Resiliency. January 24, 2019. http://bit.ly/2QT2zEx
1/22/2019 State (HI) [Introduced] HB436 Relating To Critical Infrastructure Resiliency. (Related to SB609.) January 22, 2019. http://bit.ly/2SZW8SP
1/18/2019 State (HI) [Intoduced] SB609 SD2 HD1 Critical Infrastructure Resiliency; Electric Grid; Homeland Security and Resiliency Council; Appropriation ($) Related Bill: HB436. January 18, 2019. http://bit.ly/2ZSPRto
1/17/2019 Cong S.174 - Securing Energy Infrastructure Act (116th Congress) http://bit.ly/38DhvPm
1/9/2019 Cong H. Rept. 116-303 - Pipeline and LNG Facility Cybersecurity Preparedness Act. (116th Congress) http://bit.ly/37FV2ka
1/9/2019 Cong H.R.370. Pipeline and LNG Facility Cybersecurity Preparedness Act. (116th Congress) http://bit.ly/2rnkRo9
1/2/2019 Cong House Report 115-1127. Legislative and Oversight Activities of the Committee on Homeland Security (115th Congress) January 2, 2019. http://bit.ly/354XsXa
12/18/2018 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Actions Needed to Address Significant Weaknesses in TSA's Pipeline Security Program Management GAO-19-48. December 18, 2018. http://bit.ly/39nFXo0
12/1/2018 Fed U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO). "Critical Infrastructure Protection Protecting the Electric Grid from Geomagnetic Disturbances." December 2018. http://bit.ly/2Xlzog8
12/1/2018 Pres The President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). "Surviving a Catastrophic Power Outage." December 2018. http://bit.ly/35advDa
11/20/2018 State (TX) [Died in Committee] HB400 Relating to the security of the electric grid. November 20, 2018. http://bit.ly/39GQniC
11/16/2018 Law Public Law 115-278: Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Act of 2018. November 16, 2018. http://bit.ly/2XjRqzk
11/14/2018 Fed National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee (NSTAC). NSTAC Report to the President on a Cybersecurity Moonshot. November 14, 2018. http://bit.ly/2Sf3Sjs
11/1/2018 Fed Electromagnetic Defense Task Force (EDTF) 2018 Report. [EMP] November 2018. http://bit.ly/354Xdve
11/1/2018 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Smart Grid System Report November 2018. http://bit.ly/2r5eTsk
10/9/2018 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS). "Strategy for Protecting and Preparing the Homeland Against Threats of Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) and Geomagnetic Disturbances (GMD)." October 9, 2018. http://bit.ly/2NSpEH6
9/26/2018 State (MI) [Died in Committee] Senate Resolution 183. A resolution to memorialize the Michigan Public Service Commission and Michigan State Police to take steps to harden Michigan's electric grid. September 26, 2018. http://bit.ly/36lWlDz
9/11/2018 State (CA) Cal. Gov. Code § 8570.6 Emergency Preparedness. Senate Bill No. 1076. Enacted September 11, 2018. http://bit.ly/2sNPyEj
9/6/2018 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Urgent Actions Are Needed to Address Cybersecurity Challenges Facing the Nation. GAO-18-622. September 6, 2018. http://bit.ly/2Q2Twlb
9/4/2018 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Electric Grid Cybersecurity. R45312. September 4, 2018. http://bit.ly/2SAkn9Z
9/1/2018 Pres National Cyber Strategy. September 2018. http://bit.ly/354X3UE
9/1/2018 Fed U.S. International Trade Commission. (ITC) "Large Power Transformers from Korea." Publication 4826. September 2018. https://bit.ly/3oA9rFH
8/31/2018 Fed Department of Defense (DoD) The Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Survivability Policy. Number 3150.09 [EMP] April 8, 2015 Incorporating Change 2, August 31, 2018. http://bit.ly/2QL3eJk
8/9/2018 State (CA) Senate Joint Resolution No. 20. Relative to electricity. Electrical Grid. Enacted August 9, 2018. http://bit.ly/2MU41oT
7/26/2018 Fed Transcript of Hearing Before the U.S. International Trade Commission. (ITC) "Large Power Transformers from Korea." July 26, 2018. https://bit.ly/2MFjc86
7/25/2018 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Urgent Actions Are Needed to Address Cybersecurity Challenges Facing the Nation. GAO-18-645T. July 25, 2018. http://bit.ly/2MDIL6J
7/10/2018 Fed Director of National Intelligence (DNI). "Foreign Economic Espionage in Cyberspace." 2018. http://bit.ly/2r4NHcP
7/1/2018 Fed Rassler, Don. United States Military Academy (USMA). The Islamic State and Drones: Supply, Scale and Future Threats. July 2018. http://bit.ly/3c1J1Yc
6/28/2018 Cong H. RPT 115-795 to accompany H.R.5240 "Enhancing Grid Security through Public-Private Partnerships Act" (115th Congress) June 28, 2018. http://bit.ly/2QGz7BE
5/22/2018 Cong H.R.4120 - Grid Cybersecurity Research and Development Act. (115th Congress) May 22, 2018. http://bit.ly/2qbeULa
5/8/2018 Fed Joint Counterterrorism Assessment Team (JCAT). Complex Operating Environment-Electric Grid. NCTC 031114 ID 5-18. May 8, 2018. http://bit.ly/37y3hOd
5/2/2018 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Electric Reliability and Power System Resilience. IN10895. May 2, 2018. http://bit.ly/2ZB3n4J
5/1/2018 Fed Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). FERC-NERC Staff Report on Grid Operators Having Sufficient 'Blackstart' Capability. May 2018. https://bit.ly/2VpTZ2r
3/19/2018 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Paul W. Parfomak. "NERC Standards for Bulk Power Physical Security: Is the Grid More Secure?" March 19, 2018. http://bit.ly/2Om2asW
3/19/2018 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). NERC Standards for Bulk Power Physical Security: Is the Grid More Secure? R45135. March 19, 2018. http://bit.ly/356U2D4
3/10/2018 State (FL) [Failed] Senate Bill 1852. Electromagnetic Pulse Preparedness. March 10, 2018. http://bit.ly/2sBWRyW
3/9/2018 Cong H.R.5240 - Enhancing Grid Security through Public-Private Partnerships Act (115th Congress) March 9, 2018. http://bit.ly/2PcgOok
3/9/2018 Cong H.R.5239 - Cyber Sense Act of 2018. (115th Congress) March 9, 2018. http://bit.ly/2Qy3iuN
3/1/2018 Cong S. HRG. 115-506 Senate Hearing, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. "Full Committee Hearing to Examine Cybersecurity in our Nation's Critical Energy Infrastructure." (115th Congress) March 1, 2018. http://bit.ly/35qtZrk Transcript
3/1/2018 State (MN) [Failed] Senate Bill 2840. Electrical grid vulnerability to solar storms study requirement and appropriation. March 1, 2018. http://bit.ly/39F4vJc
2/28/2018 State (MO) [Introduced] Senate Bill 1066. Modifies provisions relating to hardening of the electric grid against certain storms. February 28, 2018. http://bit.ly/35n2G08
2/20/2018 State (MN) [Failed] House Bill 2819. Electrical grid vulnerability to solar storms study required, and money appropriated. February 20, 2018. http://bit.ly/39FDcyv
2/7/2018 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). "Critical Infrastructure Protection: Electricity Suppliers Have Taken Actions to Address Electromagnetic Risks [EMP], and Additional Research Is Ongoing." GAO-18-67: Published: Feb 7, 2018. http://bit.ly/2XmVcbt
2/5/2018 State (OK) [Died in Committee] House Bill 3365. An Act relating to state government; requiring contingency planning for electromagnetic pulses; imposing duties on state governmental entities; requiring contingency plan; specifying requirements of contingency plan; providing for codification; and providing an effective date. February 5, 2018. http://bit.ly/2MVUihT
2/1/2018 Pres Executive Office of the President. The Council of Economic Advisers. "The Cost of Malicious Cyber Activity to the U.S. Economy." February 2018. http://bit.ly/33V4yxu
2/1/2018 State (CA) [Failed] Senate Bill 370. Energy: Solar Storms. February 1, 2018. http://bit.ly/2MQapxl
1/24/2018 Reg 18 C.F.R. §40: Emergency Preparedness and Operations Reliability Standards EOP-004-4 (Event Reporting). January 24, 2018. http://bit.ly/2QnXG7I
1/23/2018 Cong S. Hrg. 115-498 Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. "Full Committee Hearing to Examine the Performance of the Electric Power System Under Certain Weather Conditions." (115th Congress) January 23, 2018. http://bit.ly/356OBo0 Transcript http://bit.ly/2LYkHv8
1/10/2018 Reg 10 C.F.R. § 205.380 et seq. - U.S. Department of Energy. Internal Procedures for Issuance of a Grid Security Emergency Order http://bit.ly/37bGfgL
1/9/2018 State (NJ) [Introduced] S713 Directs BPU to establish microgrid program for State agencies and local government units. January 9, 2018. http://bit.ly/36INAna
12/12/2017 CR Congressional Record Volume 163 (July 12, 2017), Pages H5534, et seq. http://bit.ly/33X1f98
12/12/2017 Law Public Law 115-91: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018. (NDAA FY2018) December 12, 2017. December 12, 2017. [Note: Section 1691. Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States From Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attacks and Similar Events.] http://bit.ly/33X1d10
12/1/2017 Pres National Security Strategy. December 2017. http://bit.ly/2OhX6WB
10/30/2017 CR Congressional Record Volume 163 (October 30, 2017), Pages S6879, et seq. http://bit.ly/2CMvy6r
10/17/2017 Fed Department of Energy (DOE), Office of the Inspector General. Evaluation Report: DOE-OIG-18-06 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's (FERC) Unclassified Cybersecurity Program. October 27, 2017. http://bit.ly/2SGHlMB
10/12/2017 Cong House Hearing Serial No. 115-33 Homeland Security Committee. "Empty Threat or Serious Danger: Assessing North Korea's Risk to the Homeland" (115th Congress) October 12,2017. http://bit.ly/35r36Uf Transcript http://bit.ly/2Q1713R
10/12/2017 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. Statement for the Record of Dr. William R. Graham, Chairman, and Dr. Peter Vincent Pry, Chief of Staff. Before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security. October 12, 2017 http://bit.ly/2CSiU5W
10/10/2017 Fed Department of Defense (DoD) DoD Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3) Program. Number 3222.03 [EMP] August 25, 2014 Incorporating Change 2, October 10, 2017. http://bit.ly/2R918lC
10/6/2017 Fed Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Lessons Learned from Commission-Led CIP Version 5 Reliability Audits . [Cyber] October 6, 2017. https://bit.ly/2wz0IyH
9/27/2017 Cong H.R.3855 - Securing the Electric Grid to Protect Military Readiness Act of 2017. (115th Congress) September 27, 2017. http://bit.ly/32UCsAU
9/12/2017 Cong S.1800 - Securing the Electric Grid to Protect Military Readiness Act of 2017. (115th Congress) September 12, 2017. http://bit.ly/37fs1LG
9/1/2017 Fed Department of Energy (DOE) (PNNL). Recommended Guidelines for NERC CIP Compliance for Synchrophasor Systems. September, 2017. https://bit.ly/3n0GpBO
8/28/2017 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Cybersecurity for Energy Delivery Systems: DOE Programs. R44939. August 28, 2017. http://bit.ly/2SCCHiE
8/15/2017 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). "Securing Cyber Assets: Addressing Urgent Threats to Critical Infrastructure." August 2017. http://bit.ly/2Q9T7fw
8/9/2017 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Section 2(e): Assessment of Electricity Disruption Incident Response Capabilities. August 9, 2017. http://bit.ly/2XlMgTp
7/20/2017 Cong Senate report 115-132 - Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018 (115th Congress) July 20, 2017 (see page 74 "Infrastructure Security and Energy Restoration" which does not appear in the last verion of the bill S.1609). http://bit.ly/2XiRNKE
7/18/2017 Cong H.R.2810 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018. (115th Congress) July 18, 2017. http://bit.ly/37eYWzY [See section 1699B: "Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attacks and Events."]
7/10/2017 Cong Senate Report 115-125 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (115th Congress) July 10, 2017. http://bit.ly/2NTyu7D
7/6/2017 Cong House Report 115-200 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (115th Congress) July 6, 2017. http://bit.ly/2NV9HA7
7/1/2017 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Electric Reliability Standards for Solar Geomagnetic Disturbances." (Thomas S. Popik, George H. Baker, and William R. Harris) (July 2017) http://bit.ly/2OjbRs3
7/1/2017 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Assessing the Threat from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Executive Report." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/2qX65o6
7/1/2017 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Life Without Electricity: Storm-Induced Blackouts and Implications for EMP Attack." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/2NTtIqv
7/1/2017 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Recommended E3 HEMP Heave Electric Field Waveform for the Critical Infrastructures." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/32QNBTC
7/1/2017 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Risk-Based National Infrastructure Protection Priorities for EMP and Solar Storms." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/2OhVNa9
7/1/2017 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Examination of NERC GMD Standards and Validation of Ground Models and Geo-Electric Fields." (John G. Kappenman and William A. Radasky) (July 2017) http://bit.ly/32XCd8d
7/1/2017 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Electric Reliability Standards for Solar Geomagnetic Disturbances." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/2OjbRs3
7/1/2017 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. Dr. William R. Graham. "Chairman's Report." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/2XklKK8
7/1/2017 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse Attack Scenarios and Combined-Arms Cyber Warfare." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/2qXD5MY
7/1/2017 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Political-Military Motives for Electromagnetic Pulse Attack." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/346CO8Y
7/1/2017 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Foreign Views of Electromagnetic Pulse Attack." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/2KvAGA1
6/22/2017 Fed Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Reliability Technical Conference Transcript. Docket No. AD17-8-000. June 22, 2017. http://bit.ly/2NeVvBi
6/22/2017 Fed Testimony of Thomas Popik before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Reliability Technical Conference. Docket No. AD17-8-000. June 22, 2017. http://bit.ly/2TpBID9
6/22/2017 Fed Testimony of George Baker, EMP Commission, before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Reliability Technical Conference. Docket No. AD17-8-000. June 22, 2017. http://bit.ly/35GLkeT
6/19/2017 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Idaho National Laboratory (INL). Cyber Threat and Vulnerability Analysis of the U.S. Electric Sector. June 19, 2017. http://bit.ly/2MR6Siw
6/17/2017 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Space Weather Impacts and Potential Mitigation and Protection for the Electric Grid. June 27, 2017. http://bit.ly/2FjDpJM
6/1/2017 Fed Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The Power Outage Incident Annex: Managing the Cascading Impacts from a Long-Term Power Outage (POIA). June 2017. http://bit.ly/2poinW4
5/20/2017 State (MN) [Failed] House Bill 2695. Electric grid vulnerability to solar storms study required, and money appropriated. May 20. 2017. http://bit.ly/37D0gwd
5/17/2017 Cong H.R.2479 - Leading Infrastructure for Tomorrow's America Act (115th Congress) May 17, 2017. http://bit.ly/2Ktfwm6
5/16/2017 State (ME) [Died Via Governor Veto] House Bill 529. An Act To Ensure Resiliency of the Maine Electrical Grid. May 16, 2017. http://bit.ly/2QMK6cP
5/11/2017 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Selected Homeland Security Issues in the 115th Congress. R44847. May 11, 2017. http://bit.ly/37g9fmP
5/11/2017 Pres Executive Order 13800 "Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal Networks and Critical Infrastructure." May 11, 2017. http://bit.ly/37diCV6
5/4/2017 Cong S. Hrg. 115-284 Hearing to examine the threat posed by electromagnetic pulse (EMP) and policy options to protect energy infrastructure and to improve capabilities for adequate system restoration. Webcast. (115th Congress) May 4, 2017. http://bit.ly/2Q7JY91
5/4/2017 Cong Testimony of Cheryl LaFleur Acting Chairman, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources United States Senate May 4, 2017. http://bit.ly/2qbO7yi
5/4/2017 Cong S. Hrg. 115-284 The Threat Posed by Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) and Policy Options to Protect Energy Infrastructure and To Improve Capabilities for Adequate System Restoration. May 4, 2017. Transcript http://bit.ly/33Uzspv
5/1/2017 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Future Focus Study: Strengthening the NIAC Study Process. May 2017. http://bit.ly/2PGVI1t
4/20/2017 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. Letter from Dr. William R. Graham, Chairman, to Secretary of Energy Rick Perry. April 20, 2017. http://bit.ly/2plQBJM
3/28/2017 Cong Senate Report 115-12. Activities of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (115th Congress) March 28, 2017. http://bit.ly/2Of5PZC
3/16/2017 State (ND) [Passed - Filed With Secretary of State] House Concurrent Resolution 3010. A concurrent resolution recognizing the efforts undertaken and the continued need for the State of North Dakota and the entire United States to undertake responsible measures to harden our commercial electrical grid against multiple serious threats. March 16, 2017. http://bit.ly/35oxf5G
3/1/2017 State (PA) [Died in Committee] House Resolution 103. Urging the Congress of the United States to take action to provide for the security and resilience of the nation's electric grid. March 1, 2017. http://bit.ly/2MY0ZAe
2/23/2017 State (VT) [Introduced] House Bill 431. An act relating to securing the safety of the electrical power grid from an electromagnetic pulse attack or severe solar storm. (EMP, GMD) February 23 2017. http://bit.ly/2QLZNB2
2/7/2017 Cong H.R.945 - Terrorism Prevention and Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2017. (115th Congress) February 7, 2017. http://bit.ly/355YS3V
2/6/2017 State (OK) [Died in Committee] Senate Bill 674. Public health and safety; instructing Hazard Mitigation Team to develop recommendations on EMP preparedness. February 6, 2017. http://bit.ly/35q0FAm
2/1/2017 Fed Department of Defense (DoD), Defense Science Board. Final Report of the Defense Science Board (DSB) Task Force on Cyber Deterrence. February 2017. https://bit.ly/2WSTvXb
2/1/2017 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Sandia National Laboratories (SNL). Resilience Metrics for the Electric Power System: A Performance-Based Approach. February 2017. http://bit.ly/2QlZihY
2/1/2017 Fed USAF Air University. Michael B. Hughes, Maj, USAFR. Impact of EMP on Air Operations. February 2017. http://bit.ly/30bhG0o
1/31/2017 State (ME) [Failed] House Bill 255. An Act To Implement Electric Grid Reliability Recommendations. January 31, 2017. http://bit.ly/2ZT2Lb8
1/25/2017 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Electricity: Federal Efforts to Enhance Grid Resilience. January 25, 2017. http://bit.ly/37iZOmx
1/10/2017 Cong S.79 - Securing Energy Infrastructure Act (115th Congress) January 10, 2017. http://bit.ly/36CghBV
1/1/2017 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Resilience Action Plan. January 2017. http://bit.ly/2qURN7r
1/1/2017 Fed National Academies Press. Enhancing the Resilience of the Nation's Electricity System. 2017. http://bit.ly/2sIPeGQ
1/1/2017 Fed Department of Energy (DOE) Valuation of Energy Security for the United States. Report to Congress. [EMP] January 2017. http://bit.ly/37ZxiXr
1/1/2017 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Electricity System Overview (Appendix to "Transforming the Nation's Electricity System: The Second Installment of the QER"). January 2017. http://bit.ly/31rYFYh
12/28/2016 Pres Executive Order 13757: Taking Additional Steps to Address the National Emergency With Respect to Significant Malicious Cyber-Enabled Activities. December 28, 2016. http://bit.ly/2tDcNkB
12/23/2016 Law Public Law 114-328: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017. (NDAA FY 2017) December 23, 2016. [Note: Section 1913. EMP and GMD Planning, Research and Development, and Protection and Preparedness.] http://bit.ly/2CS0YIq
12/23/2016 Law 6 U.S.C. §101 - Definitions [Note: Added definitions for "EMP" and "GMD"] http://bit.ly/358jXur
12/23/2016 Law 6 U.S.C. §121(d)(26)(A) - Information and Analysis and Infrastructure Protection http://bit.ly/2rMFydu
12/23/2016 Law 6 U.S.C. §195f - EMP and GMD mitigation research and development http://bit.ly/2XksUhA
12/23/2016 Law 6 U.S.C. §321P - National planning and education http://bit.ly/2NT1e01
12/22/2016 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Protection and Restoration Guidelines for Equipment and Facilities. December 22, 2016. http://bit.ly/2qb7N5p
12/20/2016 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Idaho National Laboratory (INL). Cyber Threat and Vulnerability Analysis of the U.S. Electric Sector. December 20, 2016. https://bit.ly/31MIF7d
12/8/2016 Fed Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Relaiability Primer. December 8, 2016. https://www.ferc.gov/media/2135
12/1/2016 Fed Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity (CENC). Report on Securing and Growing the Digital Economy. December 2016. http://bit.ly/2PFK72U
12/1/2016 Pres Executive Office of the President. "National Electric Grid Security and Resilience Action Plan" December 2016. http://bit.ly/2CSfdx6
12/1/2016 Pres Executive Office of the President (Product of the Governments of the United States and Canada). "Joint United States - Canada Electric Grid Security and Resilience Strategy" December 2016. http://bit.ly/3587Nlm
12/1/2016 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS). National Cyber Incident Response Plan. December 2016. http://bit.ly/2N3HEh2
11/1/2016 Fed Department of Energy (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). Front-Line Resilience Perspectives: The Electric Grid. November 2016. http://bit.ly/2QEXu2q
10/24/2016 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). EMP/GMD Phase 0 Report: A Review of EMP Hazard Environments and Impacts. October 24, 2016. http://bit.ly/2NRANIi
10/13/2016 Pres Executive Order 13744 - Coordinating Efforts To Prepare the Nation for Space Weather Events. October 13, 2016. http://bit.ly/2qYShtn
9/30/2016 Reg 18 C.F.R. §40: Reliability Standard for Transmission System Planned Performance for Geomagnetic Disturbance Events TPL-007- 2 (Transmission System Planned Performance for Geomagnetic Disturbance Events). September 30, 2016. http://bit.ly/37bQT73
9/8/2016 Cong S.2012 - North American Energy Security and Infrastructure Act of 2016. (114th Congress) September 8, 2016. http://bit.ly/2OkDIrV
8/1/2016 Fed Department of Energy (DOE) "National Electricity Emergency Response Capabilities." August 1, 2016. http://bit.ly/2PDvRqb
7/26/2016 Pres Presidential Policy Directive 41 "United States Cyber Incident Coordination." July 26, 2016. http://bit.ly/37bVE0D
7/26/2016 Pres Annex to Presidential Policy Directive 41: Federal Government Coordination Architecture for Significant Cyber Incidents. July 26, 2016. http://bit.ly/35w0HqK
7/26/2016 Fed Presidential Policy Directive 41 "United States Cyber Incident Coordination" (PPD 41). July 26, 2016. https://bit.ly/2SSoNv9
7/22/2016 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Energy Legislation: Comparable Provisions in S.2012 as Passed by the House and Senate. R44569. July 22, 2016. http://bit.ly/37pJzUZ
7/12/2016 Cong House Hearing Serial No. 114-81 Value of DHS's Vulnerability Assessments in Protecting our Nation's Critical Infrastructure. (114th Congress) July 12, 2016. http://bit.ly/2pq7Jyd
7/1/2016 Fed Department of Energy (DOE) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). "Joint Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Resilience Strategy." July 2016. http://bit.ly/379aMfj
7/1/2016 Fed Department of Energy (DOE) and Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Joint Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Resilience Strategy. July 2016. http://bit.ly/379aMfj
6/7/2016 CR Congressional Record Volume 162 (June 7, 2016), Pages S3547, et seq. http://bit.ly/2CRYV7c
6/1/2016 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Electric Grid Security and Resilience - Establishing a Baseline for Adversarial Threats. June 2016. http://bit.ly/2FbtaHo
5/25/2016 CR Congressional Record Volume 162 (May 25, 2016), Pages H3117, et seq. http://bit.ly/2Kt93Yd
5/18/2016 Cong S. Hrg. 114-721 Assessing the Security of Critical Infrastructure: Threat, Vulnerabilities, and Solutions. Before the Committee on Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs. (114th Congress) May 18, 2016. http://bit.ly/2q259P9 Transcript http://bit.ly/2PoSYpC
5/17/2016 Cong House Hearing Serial No. 114-69 Oversight of Federal Efforts to Address Electromagnetic Risks [EMP]. (114th Congress) May 17, 2016. http://bit.ly/2KupeVe
5/17/2016 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Federal Efforts to Address Electromagnetic Risks. GAO-16-641T: May 17, 2016. http://bit.ly/368mplB
5/9/2016 Cong S. Rpt. 114-250 Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2015, Report of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs United States Senate to Accompany S. 1846, (114th Congress) May 9, 2016. http://bit.ly/2CMEZCS
5/6/2016 Fed Testimony of Thomas S. Popik, Chairman, Foundation for Resilient Societies. Before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), May 6, 2016. http://bit.ly/2CW7DkN
4/14/2016 Cong House Hearing Serial Number 114-39 "Blackout! Are We Prepared to Manage the Aftermath of a Cyberattack or Other Failure of The Electrical Grid?" Before the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management. (114th Congress) April 14, 2016. http://bit.ly/356HSdN
4/14/2016 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Blackout! Are We Prepared to Manage the Aftermath of a Cyber-Attack or Other Failure of the Electrical Grid? TE10008. April 14, 2016. http://bit.ly/39jsrlj
4/13/2016 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Fact Sheet: GPS Vulnerabilities for Critical Infrastructure. April 13, 2016. http://bit.ly/2Q6CUce
3/1/2016 Fed Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Transcript of Technical Conference on FERC Reliability Standard (Effects of Geomagnetic Disturbances on the Bulk Power System). March 1, 2016. http://bit.ly/2Qra9aI
3/1/2016 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Federal Agencies Have Taken Actions to Address Electromagnetic Risks [EMP], but Opportunities Exist to Further Assess Risks and Strengthen Collaboration. GAO-16-243, March 2016. http://bit.ly/2Qx4JLk
2/9/2016 Pres Executive Order 13718: Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity. February 9, 2016. http://bit.ly/35zP4ig
1/1/2016 Fed U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Idaho National Laboratory (INL). Strategies, Protections, and Mitigations for the Electric Grid from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Effects. January 2016. http://bit.ly/2CRCNdi
1/1/2016 Fed Office of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI). Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Identifying and Mitigating Supply Chain Risks in the Electricity Infrastructure's Production and Distribution Networks. 2016. http://bit.ly/2ZKLtNe
1/1/2016 Fed Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Report on the FERC-NERC-Regional Entity Joint Review of Restoration and Recovery Plans. January 2016. https://bit.ly/2VhgaI0
12/14/2015 Fed Department of Energy (DOE) Western Area Power Administration (WAPA). "Procedures re threats to the electric grid system from solar electromagnetic storm activity. 2015-2016." [GMD] https://bit.ly/3tdqpOd
12/4/2015 Law Public Law 114-94: "Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act'' or the "FAST Act." December 4, 2015. [Note: Section 61003 adds a new section 215A, titled "Critical Electric Infrastructure Security," to Part II of the Federal Power Act (FPA), codified at 16 U.S.C. 824o-1.] http://bit.ly/2qVYdDs
12/4/2015 Law 16 U.S.C. § 824o-1 - Critical electric infrastructure security http://bit.ly/2QpXR2p
12/2/2015 Cong H.R.8 North American Energy Security and Infrastructure Act of 2015. (114th Congress) December 2, 2015. http://bit.ly/2CSu6Q2
12/2/2015 Cong H. Amdt. 842 to H.R.8 North American Energy Security and Infrastructure Act of 2015. (114th Congress) December 2, 2015. http://bit.ly/2CSu6Q2
12/2/2015 CR Congressional Record Volume 161 (December 2, 2015), Pages H8894, et seq. http://bit.ly/33UjeNl
12/1/2015 Cong House Report 114-359 Providing for Further Consideration of the Bill (H.R.8) to Modernize Energy Infrastructure. (114th Congress) December 1, 2015. http://bit.ly/2NUy5Sk
12/1/2015 CR Congressional Record Volume 161 (December 1, 2015), Pages H8679, et seq. http://bit.ly/35dASvP
12/1/2015 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Clarifications on Executive Collaboration for the Nation's Strategic Infrastructure: Responses to National Security Council Questions. December 1, 2015. http://bit.ly/2Q4D2aX
12/1/2015 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Fact Sheet: Resilient Electric Grid (REG) December 15, 2015. http://bit.ly/2MFLNaI
12/1/2015 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Framework for Modeling High-Impact, Low-Frequency Power Grid Events to Support Risk-Informed Decisions. (EMP, GMD) December 2015. http://bit.ly/2T0XEnV
11/25/2015 Law Public Law 114-92: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016. (NDAA FY2016) November 25, 2015. [Note: extended the EMP Commission until June 30, 2017.] http://bit.ly/35a8BGu
11/16/2015 Cong H.R.1073 Critical Infrastructure Protection Act. (114th Congress) November 16, 2015. http://bit.ly/2QB9p3d
11/16/2015 CR Congressional Record Volume 161 (November 16, 2015), pages H8171, et seq. http://bit.ly/2OiDdPg
11/15/2015 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Sector-Specific Agencies Need to Better Measure Cybersecurity Progress GAO-16-79. November 19, 2015. http://bit.ly/2teDmwk
11/5/2015 CR Congressional Record Volume 161 (November 5, 2015), Pages H7747, et seq. http://bit.ly/2QrTyUg
11/4/2015 CR Congressional Record Volume 161 (November 4, 2015), Pages H7686, et seq. http://bit.ly/2Oj5sgv
10/29/2015 Pres National Space Weather Strategy. National Science and Technology Council. October 2015. http://bit.ly/2NVRPVu
10/28/2015 Pres National Space Weather Action Plan. National Science and Technology Council. October 2015. http://bit.ly/37femnR
10/21/2015 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION: Cybersecurity of the Nation's Electricity Grid Requires Continued Attention. October 21, 2015. http://bit.ly/39kNp3p
9/29/2015 CR Congressional Record Volume 161 (September 29, 2015), Pages. H6337, et seq. http://bit.ly/2NV2zUn
9/11/2015 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Quadrennial Technology Review 2015. Chapter 3: Enabling Modernization of the Electric Power System. Cyber and Physical Security. September 11, 2015. http://bit.ly/39zPYPd
9/9/2015 CR Congressional Record Volume 161 (September 9, 2015), Pages S6478, et seq. http://bit.ly/2XmMx8X
8/4/2015 Cong House Report 114-240 - Critical Infrastructure Protection Act. (114th Congress) August 4, 2015. http://bit.ly/2OhMGq4
8/4/2015 CR Congressional Record Volume 161 (August 4, 2015) Page S6300, et seq. http://bit.ly/2XmMqKz
7/23/2015 Cong S.1846 - Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2016. (114th Congress). http://bit.ly/342aGDl
7/22/2015 Cong S. Hrg. 114-483 - Protecting the Electric Grid from the Potential Threats of Solar Storms (GMD) and Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP). (114th Congress) July 22, 2015. http://bit.ly/2qY0ldS
7/22/2015 CR Congressional Record Volume 161 (July 22, 2015), Pages S5473, et seq. http://bit.ly/2qmJm4N
7/22/2015 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Preliminary Observations on DHS Efforts to Address Electromagnetic Threats [EMP] to the Electric Grid, GAO-15-692T, July 22, 2015. http://bit.ly/2qo5oUK
7/15/2015 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Physical Security of the U.S. Power Grid: High-Voltage Transformer Substations. July 15, 2015. http://bit.ly/2KqikjS
7/15/2015 Fed Bonneville Power Administration (BPA). Unpublished records concerning threats to the electric grid system from solar electromagnetic storm activity, 2015-2016. [GMD, EMP] https://bit.ly/3yISQEO
7/2/2015 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Physical Security of the U.S. Power Grid: High-Voltage Transformer Substations. R43604. July 2, 2015. http://bit.ly/37kIwWg
6/10/2015 CR Congressional Record Volume 161 (June 10, 2015), Pages H4040, et seq. http://bit.ly/2OlTu5Q
6/10/2015 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Cybersecurity Issues for the Bulk Power System. R43989. June 10, 2015. http://bit.ly/2Q7q5yA
6/10/2015 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Critical Infrastructures: Background, Policy, and Implementation. RL30153. June 10, 2015. http://bit.ly/2Q7t4qM
6/8/2015 CR Congressional Record Volume 161 (June 8, 2015), pages S3866, et seq. http://bit.ly/2XlEcSD
6/1/2015 Fed Naval Postgraduate School. David M. Garcia. Fighting in a Contested Space Environment: Training Marines for Operations with Degraded or Denied Space-Enabled Capabilities. [EMP, Starfish Prime] June 2015. http://bit.ly/35KvWhJ
5/19/2015 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Selected Issues in Homeland Security Policy for the 114th Congress. R44041. May 19, 2015. http://bit.ly/3687NTm
5/14/2015 CR Congressional Record Volume 161 (May 14, 2015), pages H2999, et seq. http://bit.ly/2OnqudW
5/14/2015 CR Congressional Record Volume 161 (June 4, 2015), pages S3784, et seq. http://bit.ly/35acKKp
5/13/2015 Cong House Hearing Serial No. 11442 "The EMP Threat: The State of Preparedness Against the Threat of an Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Event." Before the House Subcommittee on National Security; Oversight and Government Reform. (114th Congress) May 13, 2015. http://bit.ly/2rK7WNk
5/8/2015 Cong H.R.2244 - To establish a Strategic Transformer Reserve program, and for other purposes. (114th Congress) May 8, 2015. http://bit.ly/2NSg9Ys
5/6/2015 Cong S. 1221 - Bulk-Power System Reliability Impact Statement Act. (114th Congress) May 6, 2015. http://bit.ly/34kjNiZ
4/30/2015 Fed Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Letter to U.S. House of Representatives Peter J. Visclosky, April 30, 2015. http://bit.ly/37fdgIL
4/23/2015 Cong S.1068 - A bill to amend the Federal Power Act to protect the bulk-power system from cyber security threats. (114th Congress) April 23, 2015. http://bit.ly/2QeiHRU
4/15/2015 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Fact Sheet: Solar Storm Mitigation (GMD). April 15, 2015. http://bit.ly/2tk175R
3/23/2015 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Cybersecurity. IF10159. March 23, 2015. http://bit.ly/37nrDdB
3/20/2015 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Executive Collaboration for the Nation's Strategic Infrastructure. March 20, 2015. http://bit.ly/2tDbTEE
2/13/2015 Pres Executive Order 13691: Promoting Private Sector Cybersecurity Information Sharing. February 13, 2015. http://bit.ly/2tDco1z
2/1/2015 Fed Interagency Security Committee. Presidential Policy Directive 21 Implementation: An Interagency Security Committee White Paper. February 2015. http://bit.ly/2QnmQn7
2/1/2015 State (CA) Califoirnia Public Utilities Commission (CPUC). Regulation of Physical Security for the Electric Distribution System. February 2015. http://bit.ly/2SQiaqY
1/1/2015 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Department of Energy (DOE). National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP) Energy Sector-Specific Plan from 2015. http://bit.ly/39rFIZi
1/1/2015 Fed U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) Files re: Risks of Geomagnetic Storms to the Nation, 2012-2015. https://bit.ly/3mZh1wi
12/19/2014 Law Public Law No: 113-291. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015. (NDAA FY2015) December 19, 2014. See Sec. 1051 - Protection of top-tier defense-critical infrastructure from electromagnetic pulse (EMP). http://bit.ly/2E5s6UT
12/18/2014 Law Public Law No: 113-282 (S. 2519) National Cybersecurity Protection Act of 2014 (113th Congress) December 18, 2014. http://bit.ly/2LLpjol
12/18/2014 Law Public Law No: 113-274 (S. 1353) Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (113th Congress) December 18, 2014. http://bit.ly/2RF0nT1
12/10/2014 CR Congressional Record Volume 160 (December 10, 2014), pages H8951, et seq. http://bit.ly/32Ujb2K
12/9/2014 CR Congressional Record Volume 160 (December 9, 2014), pages S6464, et seq. http://bit.ly/2r3k1Nb
12/9/2014 CR Congressional Record Volume 160 (December 9, 2014), pages S6450, et seq. http://bit.ly/37bwwHh
12/4/2014 CR Congressional Record Volume 160 (December 4, 2014), pages H8671, et seq. http://bit.ly/2qj9LAs
12/4/2014 CR Congressional Record Volume 160 (December 4, 2014), pages H8385, et seq. http://bit.ly/2qXuycU
12/2/2014 Cong H.R.3410 - Critical Infrastructure Protection Act (113th Congress) http://bit.ly/2qDkTbO
12/1/2014 CR Congressional Record Volume 160 (December 1, 2014), pages H8194, et seq. http://bit.ly/2Oj1cOb
11/20/2014 Cong House Hearing: "Cybersecurity threats: the way forward" Before the House Select Intelligence Committee. November 20, 2014. Video: https://cs.pn/2rTDG2V Transcript: http://bit.ly/2Ku3UiV
9/30/2014 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Considerations for a Power Transformer Emergency Spare Strategy for the Electric Utility Industry RecX - Emergency Spare Transformer Strategy. September 30, 2014. http://bit.ly/2MGZKW1
8/1/2014 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Smart Grid System Report. August 2014. http://bit.ly/37XVA51
7/17/2014 Cong S.2620 - Grid Reliability Act of 2014 (113th Congress) July 17, 2014. http://bit.ly/38vszO8
7/10/2014 Cong S. 2588 - The Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2014 (113th Congress) July 10, 2014. http://bit.ly/2PEA8ti
6/20/2014 CR Congressional Record Volume 160 (June 20, 2014), pages H5563, et seq. http://bit.ly/2QpURTH
6/17/2014 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Physical Security of the U.S. Power Grid: High-Voltage Transformer Substations , June 17, 2014. http://bit.ly/32WRCWu
6/13/2014 Fed U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. Patrick J. Reardon Jr. The Effect of an Electromagnetic Pulse Strike on the Transportation Infrastructure of Kansas City. [EMP] June 13, 2014. http://bit.ly/381JJlo
5/30/2014 CR Congressional Record Volume 160 (May 30, 2014), pages H5034, et seq. http://bit.ly/2rTinyn
5/20/2014 CR Congressional Record Volume 160 (May 20, 2014), pages H4541, et seq. http://bit.ly/2Okqvzu
5/8/2014 Cong Hearing Serial No. 113-68 Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP): Threat To Critical Infrastructure. Before the House Committee on Homeland Security. (113th Congress) May 8, 2014. http://bit.ly/2qbyneG/a>
5/2/2014 State (FL) [Failed] House Bill HM 1343. Electromagnetic Pulses and Geomagnetic Storms. May 2, 2014. http://bit.ly/37znJOE
4/30/2014 CR Congressional Record Volume 160 (April 30, 2014), pages H3358, et seq. http://bit.ly/3582l1S
4/25/2014 State (AZ) Arizona Revised Statutes 26-305.03. Electromagnetic pulse preparedness recommendations; posting; definition. Senate Bill No. 1476 Enacted April 25, 2014. http://bit.ly/37ugVBO
4/10/2014 Cong S. Hrg. 113-271 "Electric Grid Reliability." (113th Congress) April 10, 2014. http://bit.ly/2rA99qV
4/1/2014 Fed Department of Energy (DOE) "Large Power Transformers and the U.S. Electric Grid." [EMP] [Cyber] [Physical Security] April 2014. https://bit.ly/39tpBMO
3/26/2014 Cong Grid Reliability and Infrastructure Defense Act (GRID) Act. (113th Congress) March 26, 2014. Senate Bill S. 2158 http://bit.ly/2CMCJvrHouse Bill H.R.4298 http://bit.ly/2NVP1aU
3/12/2014 State (GA) [Failed] Senate Resolution 1190. Power Grid Protection; create senate study committee. March 12, 2014. http://bit.ly/2QkX0Q4
2/19/2014 State (VA) [Passed] Senate Joint Resolution 61. Geomagnetic disturbances & electromagnetic pulses; joint commission to study preventing damages. (EMP, GMD) February 19 2014. http://bit.ly/35nKi7B
2/12/2014 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Extreme Weather Events: Limiting Federal Fiscal Exposure and Increasing the Nation's Resilience, GAO-14-364T. February 12, 2014. https://bit.ly/30Hm6Nx
2/3/2014 State (OK) [Died in Committee] House Bill 2623. An Act relating to state government; requiring contingency planning for electromagnetic pulses; imposing duties on state governmental entities; requiring contingency plan; specifying requirements of contingency plan; providing for codification; and providing an effective date. February 3, 2014. http://bit.ly/2SUBwev
1/31/2014 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Climate Change: Energy Infrastructure Risks and Adaptation Efforts, GAO-14-74.. January 31, 2014. https://bit.ly/30HlCHd
1/20/2014 State Maine Public Utilities Commission. Report to the Legislature Pursuant to Resolves 2013, Chapter 45, Regarding Geomagnetic Disturbances (GMD) and Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP). January 20, 2014. https://bit.ly/3n5EhZT
1/1/2014 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Sandia National Labs presentation "An Overview of Threats to the Power Grid." 2014. http://bit.ly/2EnupmJ
12/16/2013 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS). GPS Risks to the Communications Sector and Critical Sector Dependencies. December 16, 2013 [GMD] https://bit.ly/2YqtHCn
12/12/2013 CR Congressional Record Volume 159 (December 12, 2013), pages H7894, et seq. http://bit.ly/2QpRY5t
12/11/2013 Cong H.R.3696 - National Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2014 (113th Congress) http://bit.ly/2P0KEMk
12/1/2013 Fed Department of Energy (DOE) and Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Integrating Electricity Subsector Failure Scenarios into a Risk Assessment Methodology. December 2013. http://bit.ly/36ezMAO
11/21/2013 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Implementation of EO 13636 and PPD-21. 2013. November 21, 2013. http://bit.ly/2r9wkbg
11/21/2013 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Strengthening Regional Resilience. Novermber 21, 2013. http://bit.ly/2tB76Dz
10/31/2013 Cong S. 1638 - the Cybersecurity Public Awareness Act of 2013. (113th Congress) October 31, 2013. http://bit.ly/2seIUpY
10/30/2013 Cong H.R.3410 To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to secure critical infrastructure against electromagnetic pulses (EMP), and for other purposes. (113th Congress) October 30, 2013. [This Act may be cited as the "Critical Infrastructure Protection Act" or "CIPA"] http://bit.ly/37asZJe
10/1/2013 Fed U.S. Army War College. Center for Strategic Leadership and Development. Chrosniak, Kenneth D. & Ayers, Cynthia E. "Terminal Blackout: Critical Electric Infrastructure Vulnerabilities and Civil-Military Resiliency." October 2013. http://bit.ly/2CQN09Q
8/1/2013 Cong H.R.2962 - The Saving More American Resources Today (SMART) Grid Study Act of 2013. (113th Congress) August 1, 2013. http://bit.ly/2PdHhlA
6/20/2013 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Fischer, Eric A. Federal Laws Relating to Cybersecurity: Overview and Discussion of Proposed Revisions. Washington, June 20, 2013. http://bit.ly/2XkbYaU
6/18/2013 Cong H.R.2417 Secure High-voltage Infrastructure for Electricity from Lethal Damage (SHIELD Act), (113th Congress) June 18, 2013. http://bit.ly/37exdja
6/18/2013 CR Congressional Record Volume 159 (June 18, 2013), pages H3758, et seq. http://bit.ly/2Ku1QY6
6/13/2013 CR Congressional Record Volume 159 (June 13, 2013), pages H3382, et seq. http://bit.ly/2qUHO1X
6/10/2013 State (ME) [Became Law] LD131,in the 126th Legislature. "Directing the Public Utilities Commission To Examine Measures To Mitigate the Effects of Geomagnetic Disturbances and Electromagnetic Pulse on the State's Transmission System." June 10, 2013. http://bit.ly/2QmgpAf
6/7/2013 Cong House Report 113-102 National Defense Authorization Act. (113th Congress) June 7, 2013. http://bit.ly/35a8sTj
6/5/2013 CR Congressional Record Volume 159 (June 5, 2013), pages H3162, et seq. http://bit.ly/32YUW3D
6/1/2013 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Fact Sheet: National Risk Estimate. Risks to U.S. Critical Infrastructure from GPS Disruptions. June 2013. [GMD] https://bit.ly/3h0v4xZ
5/21/2013 Cong House Hearing Serial No. 113-45 Cyber Threats and Security Solutions, Before the US House Committee on Energy and Commerce. (113th Congress) May 21, 2013. http://bit.ly/2NTmlQ5
5/21/2013 Cong Markey, Edward J. and Waxman, Henry A. Electric Grid Vulnerability: Industry Responses Reveal Security Gaps. US House of Representatives. May 21, 2013. http://bit.ly/2K896IU
2/12/2013 Pres Executive Order 13636 - Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity. February 12, 2013. http://bit.ly/37ew8YE
2/12/2013 Pres Presidential Policy Directive 21 (PPD-21) - Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience. February 12, 2013. http://bit.ly/2NUr04k
2/12/2013 Pres Executive Order 13636 "Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity." February 12, 2013. http://bit.ly/2CQAmrj
1/1/2013 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS). National Infrastructure Protection Plan NIPP 2013: Partnering for Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience. http://bit.ly/36XejwQ
12/19/2012 CR Congressional Record Volume 158 (December 19, 2012), pages H7350-7353. http://bit.ly/32Sam9M
12/1/2012 Fed National Intelligence Council. Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds. December 2012. http://bit.ly/2CQpBFG
11/1/2012 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS). National Risk Estimate. Risks to U.S. Critical Infrastructure from GPS Disruptions. November 2012. [GMD] https://bit.ly/2YqtHCn
10/1/2012 Pres Presidential Policy Directive 20 (PPD-20). U.S. Cyber Operations Policy. October 2012. http://bit.ly/2GJV3qX
9/12/2012 Cong House Hearing Serial No. 112-115 "The EMP Threat: Examining the Consequences." Before the Homeland Security Committee, Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Infrastructure Protection, and Security Technologies. (112th Congress) September 12, 2012. http://bit.ly/2NT4c4G
8/28/2012 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Weather-Related Power Outages and Electric System Resiliency. R42696. August 28, 2012. http://bit.ly/2FfccIt
8/2/2012 Cong H. Res. 762: Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding community-based civil defense and power generation (112th Congress) August 2, 2012. http://bit.ly/37m9mOC
8/2/2012 CR Congressional Record Volume 158 (August 2, 2012), pages H5692, et seq. http://bit.ly/2QrWQa6
8/1/2012 Fed U.S. International Trade Commission. (ITC) "Large Power Transformers from Korea." Investigation No. 731-TA-1189. August 2012. https://bit.ly/2L3TQ3B
7/30/2012 CR Congressional Record Volume 158 (July 30, 2012) Page S5661, et seq. http://bit.ly/32V2BQm
7/19/2012 CR Congressional Record Volume 158 (July 19, 2012) Page S5169, et seq. http://bit.ly/2ptzLJc
7/17/2012 Cong S. Hrg. 112-529 Senate Hearing: Electric Grid Security. Before the U.S. Senate, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (112th Congress) July 17, 2012. http://bit.ly/36A0SCn
7/12/2012 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). CYBERSECURITY - Challenges in Securing the Electricity Grid. July 17, 2012. http://bit.ly/2MC63Kl
7/11/2012 Cong Evolving and Emerging Threats. Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (112th Congress.) July 11, 2012. https://bit.ly/3b0ibke
7/6/2012 Pres Executive Order 13618: Assignment of National Security and Emergency Preparedness Communications Functions. July 6, 2012. http://bit.ly/2T4cs4W
7/4/2012 Fed National Academy of Sciences. Terrorism and the Electric Power Delivery System. Washington: National Academies Press, 2012. http://bit.ly/353fIQO
6/1/2012 Fed Depatment of Energy (DOE). Large Power Transformers and The U.S. Electric Grid. June 2012. http://bit.ly/2rzi4IQ
5/17/2012 CR Congressional Record Volume 158 (May 17, 2012) Page H2847, et seq. http://bit.ly/2QpFlY3
4/30/2012 Fed Testimony of Dr. Peter Vincent Pry, Executive Director EMP Task Force On National and Homeland Security, before the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Technical Conference on Geomagnetic Disturbances to the Bulk Power System. April 30, 2012. http://bit.ly/2NSUwXU
4/24/2012 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Cybersecurity: Threats Impacting the Nation. GAO-12-666T. April 24, 2012. http://bit.ly/2QvHDTJ
3/16/2012 Pres Executive Order 13603: National Defense Resources Preparedness. March 16, 2012. http://bit.ly/2N4x5Kp
2/27/2012 Fed The Technical Cooperation Program (TTCP) Subcommitteeon Non-Atomic Military Research And Development. TTCP WPN Action Group 25 Novel Weapons Technologies. [EMP] February 27, 2012. http://bit.ly/2Nhh9oo
2/18/2012 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Cybersecurity: Challenges in Securing the Modernized Electricity Grid. February 28, 2012. http://bit.ly/2F0DAtB
2/16/2012 Cong Senate Hearing: S.Hrg. 112-524 Securing America's Future: The Cybersecurity Act of 2012. (112th Congress) http://bit.ly/36f90rB Transcript: http://bit.ly/2E1Yjwm
2/14/2012 Cong S.2105 - Cybersecurity Act of 2012. (112th Congress). http://bit.ly/346BLoO
2/1/2012 Fed Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid System Report 2010. February 2012. http://bit.ly/35RZgU3
1/24/2012 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Potential Effects of Solar Storms onU.S. Infrastructure. January 24, 2012. [GMD] https://bit.ly/2YqtHCn
1/10/2012 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Intelligence Information Sharing Report. January 10, 2012. http://bit.ly/2SdPrfE
12/9/2011 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Cybersecurity Guidance Is Available, but More Can Be Done to Promote Its Use. GAO-12-92. December 9, 2011. http://bit.ly/2SBjE8o
11/11/2011 CR Congressional Record Volume 157 (November 11, 2011) Page S7998, et seq. http://bit.ly/2qYAfrb
11/1/2011 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Impacts of Severe Space Weather on the Electric Grid. November 2011. http://bit.ly/36bSGs8
10/13/2011 Cong Update On Kc-46a and Legacy Aerial Refueling Aircraft Programs, Before the US House, Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces of the Committee on Armed Services, 112th Congress (October 13, 2011). http://bit.ly/2Xk1dpa
9/1/2011 Fed U.S. International Trade Commission. (ITC) "Large Power Transformers from Korea." Investigation No. 731-TA-1189 (Preliminary). September 2011. https://bit.ly/2MIpK5V
8/5/2011 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. Letter from Dr. William R. Graham, Chairman, to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. August 5, 2011. http://bit.ly/2QqaVVG
8/1/2011 Fed Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). "Report on Outages and Curtailments During the Southwest Cold Weather Event of February 1-5, 2011." August 2011. [Texas] https://bit.ly/37ttWhG
8/1/2011 Fed Department of Defense (DoD), Defense Science Board. Interim Report of the Defense Science Board (DSB) Task Force on the Survivability of Systems and Assets to Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) and other Nuclear Weapon Effects (NWE). August 2011. https://bit.ly/2WHEyra
7/26/2011 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Cybersecurity: Continued Attention Needed to Protect Our Nation's Critical Infrastructure. GAO-11-865T. Jul 26, 2011. http://bit.ly/2F2oYtv
7/11/2011 Cong Senate Report 112-34 Grid Cyber Security Act. (112th Congress) July 11, 2011. http://bit.ly/378xXGl
7/11/2011 Cong S.1342 - Grid Cyber Security Act (112th Congress) July 11, 2011. http://bit.ly/2NSZh3N
7/5/2011 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). An Introduction to Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP). July 5, 2011. http://bit.ly/2sJIbOa
6/24/2011 Cong H.R.2348 - EMP Weapons Accountability Assessment Act (112th Congress) June 24, 2011. http://bit.ly/2KqgvmT
6/24/2011 CR Congressional Record Volume 157 (June 24, 2011) Page H4573, et seq. http://bit.ly/358hUqb
6/1/2011 Fed Department of Defense (DoD). Naval Air Systems Command. "Operational Performance of the Horizontal Fast Rise EMP Pulser at the Patuxent River EMP Test Facility." June 2011. https://bit.ly/3pDZHOC
5/31/2011 Cong House Hearing Serial No. 112-52 Protecting the Electric Grid: H.R. - - - - , The Grid Reliability and Infrastructure Defense Act, Before the US House, Subcommittee on Energy and Power of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, (112th Congress) May 31, 2011. http://bit.ly/2puAaes
5/5/2011 Cong S. HRG. 112-40 Cyber Security, Before the US Senate, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, (112th Congress) May 5, 2011. http://bit.ly/33Pq5HP
5/1/2011 Fed U.S. Army War College. Cogan, Kevin. In The Dark: Military Planning for a Catastrophic Critical Infrastructure Event. CSL Study 2-11 (May 2011). http://bit.ly/379q97k
5/1/2011 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS). "Geomagnetic Storms: An Evaluation of Risks and Risk Assessments." May 2011. http://bit.ly/32Tj8nR
3/30/2011 Pres Presidential Policy Directive 8 (PPD-8) - National Preparedness. March 30, 2011. http://bit.ly/2Qn5FlD
3/24/2011 Fed U.S. Army War College. Oreskovic, Robert S. (Colonel). Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) - A Catastrophic Threat to the Homeland. March, 24, 2011. http://bit.ly/33U5VMF
3/16/2011 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Cybersecurity: Continued Attention Needed to Protect Our Nation's Critical Infrastructure and Federal Information Systems. GAO-11-463T. March 16, 2011. http://bit.ly/2QqOWfK
2/11/2011 Cong H.R.668 Secure High-voltage Infrastructure for Electricity from Lethal Damage Act; SHIELD Act. (112th Congress) February 11, 2011. http://bit.ly/2CNHGUv
2/11/2011 CR Congressional Record Volume 157 (February 11, 2011) Page H7223, et seq. http://bit.ly/32Pd5Ax
2/8/2011 Fed Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Technical Conference: "Risks to the Reliability of the Bulk-Power System." February 8, 2011. http://bit.ly/2qVCj3c
1/12/2011 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Electricity Grid Modernization: Progress Being Made on Cybersecurity Guidelines, but Key Challenges Remain to be Addressed. January 12, 2011. http://bit.ly/37cpMbg
1/1/2011 Fed Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). "Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's Monitoring of Power Grid Cyber Security" January 2011. http://bit.ly/32E6Nns
12/1/2010 Cong H.R.6471 - EMP Weapons Accountability Assessment Act (111th Congress) December 1, 2010. http://bit.ly/2XpCDDh
12/1/2010 CR Congressional Record Volume 156 (December 1, 2010) Page H7854, et seq. http://bit.ly/33U1y4d
12/1/2010 Fed Tennessee valley Authority (TVA). Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Risk to the Tennessee Valley Authority Bulk Power System. Initial Review of the Impact of Extreme Geomagnetic Storms to TVA Operations. December 2010. [GMD] https://bit.ly/3DJYBWA
11/30/2010 CR Congressional Record Volume 156 (November 30, 2010), pages H7743-7749. http://bit.ly/2OhrErC
10/19/2010 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). "A Framework for Establishing Critical Infrastructure Resilience Goals." October 19, 2010. http://bit.ly/38UNjPI
10/19/2010 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Optimization of Resources for Mitigating Infrastructure Disruptions. October 19, 2010. http://bit.ly/2Q4SDY3
10/1/2010 Fed Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Unpublished internal FEMA reports and studies concerning risks from geomagnetic storms and solar flares, 2010-2012. [GMD, EMP] https://bit.ly/3DOagnk
9/27/2010 Cong Senate Report 111-331 Grid Reliability and Infrastructure Defense Act. (111th Congress) Sept. 27, 2010. http://bit.ly/2OfRb4i
8/4/2010 Cong S. Hrg. 111-884 "Government Preparedness and Response to a Terrorist Attack Using Weapons of Mass Destruction." US Senate, Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary, (111th Congress) August 4, 2010. http://bit.ly/2RQo238
8/1/2010 Fed Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA). Collateral Damage to Satellites from an EMP Attack. DTRA-IR-10-22. August 2010. http://bit.ly/2R78QwB
7/20/2010 CR Congressional Record Volume 156 (July 20, 2010), pages H5760-5775. http://bit.ly/32QoJuX
6/9/2010 CR Congressional Record Vol. 156, No. 86. Pages H4256 - H4262. http://bit.ly/2RxLoKO
6/1/2010 Fed Department of Energy (DOE) & NERC. High-Impact, Low-Frequency Event Risk to the North American Bulk Power System. June 2010. http://bit.ly/2O3Tlns
6/1/2010 Fed Department of Defense (DoD) Report of the Joint Defense Science Board / Threat Reduction Advisory Committee Task Force on The Nuclear Weapons Effects National Enterprise. June 2010. http://bit.ly/2tOMVCi [Large file - takes a few minutes to load]
5/25/2010 Cong House Report 111-493 Grid Reliability and Infrastructure Defense Act (H.R.5026). (111th Congress) May 25, 2010. http://bit.ly/32Wk5M6
4/14/2010 Cong H.R.5026 - "Grid Reliability and Infrastructure Defense Act" or the "GRID Act." (111th Congress). http://bit.ly/2LATTkt
3/25/2010 CR Congressional Record Volume 156 (March 25, 2010), pages H2446-2449. http://bit.ly/32Xa2pX
3/15/2010 Cong H.R.4842 - Homeland Security Science and Technology Authorization Act of 2010. (111th Congress) March 15, 2010. http://bit.ly/2PPeBOB
3/5/2010 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Update to National Infrastructure Protection Plan Includes Increased Emphasis on Risk Management and Resilience. GAO-10-296. March 5, 2010. http://bit.ly/2Zzg6oU
2/23/2010 Fed Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Managing Critical Disasters in the Transatlantic Domain - The Case of a Geomagnetic Storm. GMD. February 23-24, 2010. http://bit.ly/32V62Gw
2/12/2010 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Assessment and Mitigation of Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Impacts at Short-pulse Laser Facilities. LLNL-PROC-423607. February 12, 2010. http://bit.ly/37A3RLr
1/1/2010 Fed Depatment of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Geomagnetic Storms and Their Impacts on the U.S. Power Grid (Metatech Meta-R-319) (GMD). Oak Ridge, TN: January, 2010. http://bit.ly/2Xv6CKl
1/1/2010 Fed Depatment of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP): Effects on the US Power Grid (Metatech Meta-R-320). Oak Ridge, TN: January, 2010. http://bit.ly/2KtZPLl Executive Summary. http://bit.ly/2KsydGA
1/1/2010 Fed Depatment of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). The Late-Time (E3) High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) and Its Impact on the U.S. Power Grid (Metatech Meta-R-321). January 2010. http://bit.ly/2r2XGiN
1/1/2010 Fed Depatment of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Low-Frequency Protection Concepts for the Electric Power Grid: Geomagnetically Induced Current (GIC) (GMD) and E3 HEMP Mitigation (Metatech Meta-R-322). January 2010. http://bit.ly/2KIsX1R
1/1/2010 Fed Depatment of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Intentional Electromagnetic Interference (IEMI) [EMP] and Its Impact on the U.S. Power Grid (Metatech Meta-R-323). January 2010. http://bit.ly/376nxqV
1/1/2010 Fed Depatment of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). High-Frequency Protection Concepts for the Electric Power Grid (Metatech Meta-R-324) [EMP]. January 2010. http://bit.ly/2qaGvvZ
1/1/2010 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Department of Energy (DOE). National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP) Energy Sector-Specific Plan from 2010. http://bit.ly/2SH6hnd
12/1/2009 Fed Department of Homeland Security (DHS). National Infrastructure Protection Plan: Partnering to Enhance Protection and Resiliency. February 2009. http://bit.ly/2tBrMLK
11/18/2009 Cong House Hearing 111-108 "Resourcing the National Defense Strategy: Implications of Long Term Defense Budget Trends." Before the US House, Committee on Armed Services, (111th Congress) November 18, 2009. http://bit.ly/375gBtY
10/27/2009 Cong Hearing Serial No. 111-77 Protecting the Electric Grid: H.R.2165, The "Bulk Power System Protection Act of 2009," and H.R. 2195, Before the US House, Subcommittee on Energy and Environment of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. (111th Congress) October 27, 2009. http://bit.ly/376lKCd
10/23/2009 Fed Naval War College. Fletcher, Douglas W. The Threat of High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulses (EMP): Why it Should be Keeping Combatant Commanders Up at Night. October 23, 2009. http://bit.ly/2XmGIrY
10/23/2009 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Defense Critical Infrastructure: Actions Needed to Improve the Identification and Management of Electrical Power Risks and Vulnerabilities to DOD Critical Assets GAO-10-147. October 23, 2009. http://bit.ly/2u0vOxw
10/15/2009 Cong H.R.3832 - Peace Through Strength Act of 2009 (111th Congress) October 15, 2009. http://bit.ly/2QsHnXo
9/8/2009 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Critical Infrastructure Resilience Final Report and Recommendations. September 8, 2009. http://bit.ly/2S9ncyB
7/21/2009 Cong Hearing Serial No. 111-30 Securing the Modern Electric Grid from Physical and Cyber Attacks, Before the US House, Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology of the Committee on Homeland Security, (111th Congress) July 21, 2009. http://bit.ly/2CS026R
7/15/2009 Cong House Hearing Serial Number No. 111-79 "Addressing a New Generation of Threats from Weapons of Mass Destruction: Department of Energy Nonproliferation Programs and the Department Of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program." Before the House Committee on Armed Services. (111th Congress) July 15, 2009. http://bit.ly/2rR735P
7/14/2009 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Framework for Dealing with Disasters and Related Interdependencies. July 14, 2009. http://bit.ly/2EEhD3c
7/1/2009 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Smart Grid System Report (Annex A & B). July 2009. http://bit.ly/37UVf37
7/1/2009 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Smart Grid System Report July 2009. http://bit.ly/2YdpQV8
4/30/2009 Cong S.946 - Critical Electric Infrastructure Protection Act of 2009. (111th Congress). http://bit.ly/2YtyDCh
4/30/2009 Cong H.R.2195 - To amend the Federal Power Act to provide additional authorities to adequately protect the critical electric infrastructure against cyber attack, and for other purposes. (111th Congress). http://bit.ly/2Yvk1Ta
4/29/2009 Cong H.R.2165 - Bulk Power System Protection Act of 2009. (111th Congress). http://bit.ly/2t00ezz
4/29/2009 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). "Study of Security Attributes of Smart Grid Systems - Current Cyber Security Issues ." http://bit.ly/2LastBJ
1/1/2009 Fed Perry, William J., Chairman. America's Strategic Posture. The Final Report of the Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States. Washington, 2009. http://bit.ly/2KqRIPW
10/14/2008 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Critical Infrastructure Partnership Strategic Assessment. October 14, 2008. http://bit.ly/36TqKsN
9/16/2008 Cong Defeating the Improvised Explosive Device (IED) and Other Asymmetric Threats: Today's Efforts and Tomorrow's Requirements, Before the US House, Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, (110th Congress) September 16, 2008. http://bit.ly/32UAHE7
9/11/2008 Cong "Protecting The Electric Grid From Cybersecurity Threats." Hearing Before the Energy and Air Quality Subcommittee of the House Energy and Commerce Committee. [Cyber, Aurora] September 11, 2008. Transcript: https://bit.ly/3wEopQw Video: https://bit.ly/3qwTTal
7/21/2008 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Wilson, Clay. High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) and High Power Microwave (HPM) Devices: Threat Assessments. Washington: July 21, 2008. http://bit.ly/33TSE71
7/10/2008 Cong Threat Posed by Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack, Before the US House, Committee on Armed Services, 110th Congress (July 10, 2008). http://bit.ly/2qXzYEU
7/10/2008 CR Congressional Record Volume 154 (July 10, 2008), pages H6393-6399. http://bit.ly/2CRvQJ4
7/10/2008 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. Testimony of Dr. William R. Graham before the House Armed Services Committee. (July 10, 2008) http://bit.ly/2NSJ0vE
5/21/2008 Cong Implications of Cyber Vulnerabilities on the Resilience and Security of the Electric Grid. Before the Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology. (110th Congress) [Cyber, Aurora] May 21, 2008. http://bit.ly/32S7TvX
5/21/2008 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Information Security: TVA Needs to Address Weaknesses in Control Systems and Networks. GAO-08-526. May 21, 2008. http://bit.ly/39lGlDB
4/8/2008 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). The Insider Threat to Critical Infrastructures. April 8, 2008. http://bit.ly/2PJoXkp
4/1/2008 Fed Department of Defense (DoD). Fighting a Nuclear-Armed Regional Opponent: Is Victory Possible? [EMP] April 2008. http://bit.ly/36LKrmQ
2/1/2008 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Transmission Lines: Issues Associated with High-Voltage Direct-Current Transmission Lines along Transportation Rights of Way. GAO-08-347R. February 1, 2008. http://bit.ly/2t8EmSD
1/1/2008 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Critical National Infrastructures." (2008). http://bit.ly/2CR7m2M
1/1/2008 Fed National Academy of Sciences. Severe Space Weather Events - Understanding Societal and Economic Impacts. Washington: National Academies Press, 2008. http://bit.ly/37enqJE
1/1/2008 Fed Department of Defense (DoD). "Nuclear Matters: A Practical Guide." 2008. https://bit.ly/3q63jJe
12/19/2007 Law Public Law 110-140 - Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. http://bit.ly/35QCUSE
12/10/2007 Fed Department of Defense (DoD) MIL-STD-461F Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic Interference Characteristics of Subsystems and Equipment. [EMP] 10 December 2007. http://bit.ly/2TqfiSf
12/3/2007 Pres Homeland Security Presidential Directive 8 Annex 1. December 3, 2007. http://bit.ly/2rZPlNM
10/17/2007 Cong The Cyber Threat to Control Systems: Stronger Regulations Are Necessary To Secure the Electric Grid. Before the Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology. (110th Congress) [Cyber, Aurora] October 17, 2007. http://bit.ly/2qk3Dbk
10/17/2007 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Testimony: Critical Infrastructure Protection: Multiple Efforts to Secure Control Systems Are Under Way, but Challenges Remain. GAO-08-119T. October 17, 2007. http://bit.ly/2Sybmhw
9/10/2007 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Multiple Efforts to Secure Control Systems Are Under Way, but Challenges Remain GAO-07-1036. September 10, 2007. http://bit.ly/2SCbe0K
5/9/2007 Pres Homeland Security Presidential Directive 20: National Continuity Policy. May 9, 2007. http://bit.ly/3017FTo
1/16/2007 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Convergence of Physical and Cyber Technologies and Related Security Management Challenges. January 16, 2007. http://bit.ly/2rcldOS
1/4/2007 Cong H.R.61 - To amend the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 to extend the deadline for the submission of the final report of the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack, to provide for the appointment of additional members for the Commission, to ensure the availability of funds for the Commission, and for other purposes (110th Congress) January 4, 2007. http://bit.ly/32PIJhn
10/16/2006 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Progress Coordinating Government and Private Sector Efforts Varies by Sectors' Characteristics. GAO-07-39. October 16, 2006. http://bit.ly/2MEOauh
9/7/2006 CR Congressional Record Volume 152 (September 7, 2006), pages H6352-6357. http://bit.ly/2q8oQ89
8/1/2006 Fed U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Benefits of Using Mobile Transformers and Mobile Substations for Rapidly Restoring Electrical Service, August 2006. https://bit.ly/37HpiMH
7/11/2006 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Public Private Sector Intelligence Coordination. July 11, 2006. http://bit.ly/34JcXDC
5/15/2006 Cong "Electric Reliability." Hearing before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee. (109th Congress) [Cyber] May 15, 2006. Transcript: https://bit.ly/3kudN24 Video: https://bit.ly/3CdT4p7
2/15/2006 Cong A Failure of Initiative. Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina. (109th Congress) Report 109-377. February 15, 2006. http://bit.ly/2Wd3FiQ
12/1/2005 Fed Depatment of Energy (DOE). Idaho National Laboratory (INL). Nuclear Regulatory Commission. "Reevaluation of Station Blackout Risk at Nuclear Power Plants ." December 2005. http://bit.ly/2NTI8as
11/1/2005 Fed Army Research Laboratory (ARL). Feasibility Studies of New High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse Test Materials. ARL-TR-3677 [EMP] November 2005. http://bit.ly/35I0f8J
10/11/2005 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Risk Management Approaches to Protection. October 11, 2005. http://bit.ly/35KN5sC
10/11/2005 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Sector Partnership Model Implementation. October 11, 2005. http://bit.ly/2ZdMH3o
9/15/2005 Cong Cyber Security: US Vulnerability and Preparedness, Before the US House, Committee on Science, (109th Congress) September 15, 2005. http://bit.ly/2NSSjvB
8/8/2005 Law Public Law 109-58: Energy Policy Act of 2005. August. 8, 2005. [Note: Sec. 1211. Electric reliability standards.] http://bit.ly/32O4azq
8/8/2005 Law 16 U.S.C. § 824o - Electric reliability http://bit.ly/2XjTojg
8/8/2005 Reg 18 C.F.R. §39: Rules Concerning Certification of The Electric Reliability Organization; And Procedures for the Establishment, Approval, and Enforcement of Electric Reliability Standards. http://bit.ly/2QqAtlC
8/1/2005 Fed Naval Surface Warfare Center. Department of Defense (DoD). Directed Energy Technology Office (DETO). Technical Support Working Group (TSWG) Infrastructure Subgroup. The Threat Of Radio Frequency Weapons To Critical Infrastructure Facilities. [EMP] August 2005. http://bit.ly/2QMuJSX
6/21/2005 CR Congressional Record Volume 151 (June 21, 2005), pages H4888-4894. http://bit.ly/2QAClbB
6/9/2005 CR Congressional Record Volume 151 (June 9, 2005), pages H4340-4345. http://bit.ly/2XjwHvL
4/7/2005 Fed Baker, George H. U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). MIL-STD-188-125-1, High-Altitude EMP Protection for Fixed Ground-Based Facilities. April 7, 2005. http://bit.ly/2qXtHsQ
4/1/2005 Fed Department of Defense (DoD) Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Nuclear Weapon Effects Test, Evaluation, and Simulation. April 2005. http://bit.ly/36KNmMr
3/8/2005 Cong Terrorism and the EMP Threat to Homeland Security, Before the US Senate, Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary, (109th Congress) March 8, 2005. http://bit.ly/2Qri9c6
2/17/2005 Cong S.426 - Electric Reliability Security Act of 2005. (109th Congress) February 17, 2005. http://bit.ly/2MNtPDk
11/30/2004 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Homeland Security: Further Actions Needed to Coordinate Federal Agencies' Facility Protection Efforts and Promote Key Practices. GAO-05-49. November 30, 2004. http://bit.ly/2Q8o3hm
10/20/2004 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Government Activities to Protect the Electric Grid. RS21958. October 20, 2004. http://bit.ly/2MQ5FI4
10/12/2004 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Hardening the Internet. October 12, 2004. http://bit.ly/2rbQEZC
10/12/2004 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Prioritizing Cyber Vulnerabilities. October 12, 2004. http://bit.ly/2MdnHUq
8/20/2004 Fed Congressional Research Service (CRS). Wilson, Clay. High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) and High Power Microwave (HPM) Devices: Threat Assessments. August 20, 2004. http://bit.ly/36z8qpl
7/22/2004 Cong The Report of the Commission to Assess the Threat to the U.S. from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack, Before the US House Committee On Armed Services, (108th Congress) July 22, 2004. http://bit.ly/2KuCjhg or http://bit.ly/2NSq14l
7/22/2004 Fed The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. "The 9/11 Commission Report." July 22, 2004. http://bit.ly/3bjibKW
7/13/2004 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Evaluation and Enhancement of Information Sharing and Analysis. July 13, 2004. http://bit.ly/2SaMk88
5/3/2004 Fed U.S. Army War College. Riddle, Thomas C. Lieutenant Colonel. Nuclear High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse - Implications for Homeland Security and Homeland Defense. May 3, 2004. http://bit.ly/2sj6PVI
4/1/2004 Fed Department of Energy (DOE) U.S.-Canada Power System Outage Task Force. Final Report on the August 14, 2003 Blackout in the United States and Canada: Causes and Recommendations. April 2004. https://bit.ly/3zMK5e0
3/30/2004 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Challenges and Efforts to Secure Control Systems. GAO-04-628T. March 30, 2004. http://bit.ly/2tg9T4M
3/15/2004 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Challenges and Efforts to Secure Control Systems. GAO-04-354. March 15, 2004. http://bit.ly/358mynG
1/13/2004 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Cross Sector Interdependencies and Risk Assessment Guidance. January 13, 2004. http://bit.ly/375uBmX
1/13/2004 Fed President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Vulnerability Disclosure Framework. January 13, 2004. http://bit.ly/2PH1fVN
1/1/2004 EMP Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Executive Report." (2004). http://bit.ly/35bhjUC
1/1/2004 Fed NASA Langley Research Center. (M. Namkung, et al.) Characteristics of Electromagnetic Pulse Propagation In Metal. 2004. https://go.nasa.gov/37zpOdz
1/1/2004 Fed National Defense University. Information Assurance. Trends in Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Technologies. [EMP] 2004. http://bit.ly/3a1Kg8N
12/17/2003 Pres Presidential Directive HSPD-7 - Critical Infrastructure Identification, Prioritization and Protection. December 17, 2003. http://bit.ly/37g6HGe
12/8/2003 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Posthearing Questions from the September 17, 2003, Hearing on "Implications of Power Blackouts for the Nation's Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection: The Electric Grid, Critical Interdependencies, Vulnerabilities, and Readiness." December 8, 2003. http://bit.ly/2u27MSP
11/19/2003 Fed Department of Energy (DOE) U.S.-Canada Power System Outage Task Force. Interim Report on the August 14, 2003 Blackout in the United States and Canada. November 19, 2003. https://bit.ly/2WQqGee
10/30/2003 Cong What Is Space Weather and Who Should Forecast It? Before the US House, Subcommittee on Environment, Technology, and Standards, Committee on Science, (108th Congress) October 30, 2003. http://bit.ly/2Qqpdpl
10/1/2003 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Challenges in Securing Control Systems. GAO-04-140T. October 1, 2003. http://bit.ly/37k29O0
9/23/2003 Cong Keeping The Lights On: Removing Barriers To Technology To Prevent Blackouts. Before the Committee on Energy. (108th Congress) September 25, 2003. http://bit.ly/2qk0R5U
9/10/2003 Cong Keeping The Lights On: The Federal Role In Managing The Nation's Electricity. Before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce and the District of Columbia Subcommittee. (108th Congress) September 10, 2003. http://bit.ly/357GCHh
9/4/2003 Cong Implications of Power Blackouts For The Nation's Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection, Before the US House, Joint Hearing of the Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Science, and Research and Development, and the Subcommittee on Infrastructure and Border Security of the Select Committee On Homeland Security, (108th Congress) September 4 & 23, 2003. http://bit.ly/2qV9La3
9/3/2003 Cong Blackout 2003: How Did It Happen And Why? Before the Committee on Energy and Commerce. (108th Congress) September 3, 2003. http://bit.ly/2qXsgKY
2/28/2003 Fed Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Challenges for Selected Agencies and Industry Sectors. GAO-03-233, February 28, 2003. http://bit.ly/32Urn35
2/28/2003 Pres Executive Order 13286 - Amendment of Executive Orders, and Other Actions, in Connection With the Transfer of Certain Functions to the Secretary of Homeland Security. February 28, 2003. http://bit.ly/2pokA3Q
11/25/2002 Law Public Law 107-296: Homeland Security Act of 2002. November 25, 2002. [See Title II: Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection] http://bit.ly/2KuCJEB
7/24/2002 Cong "Cyberterrorism: Is The Nation's Critical Infrastructure Adequately Protected?" Hearing Before the House Subcommittee on Government Efficiency, Financial Management and Intergovernmental Relations (107th Congress) Serial No. 107-217. July 24, 2002. [Cyber] Transcript: https://bit.ly/3FrCOD9Video: https://bit.ly/3wOGdc0
7/15/2002 Fed General Accounting Office (GAO). "Critical Infrastructure Protection" Report to the Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate. July 15, 2002. http://bit.ly/2OwdVgL
7/9/2002 Fed General Accounting Office (GAO). "Critical Infrastructure Protection" Testimony before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives. July 9, 2002. http://bit.ly/2XkzPaB
10/26/2001 Law Public Law 107-56: Uniting And Strengthening America By Providing Appropriate Tools Required To Intercept And Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act) Act of 2001. October 26, 2001. [See Section 1016: "Critical Infrastructures Protection Act of 2001"] http://bit.ly/2OmQ8Q0
10/26/2001 Law 42 U.S.C. § 5195C - Critical Infrastructures Protection Act of 2001 http://bit.ly/2qjzPvp
10/26/2001 Law 6 U.S.C. § 321 - The National Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center http://bit.ly/2qXpeGA
10/16/2001 Pres Executive Order 13231 - Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age. October 16, 2001. http://bit.ly/2CRRwVI
9/5/2001 Cong S.1407 Critical Infrastructures Protection Act of 2001. (107th Congress). http://bit.ly/342xK51
7/25/2001 Fed General Accounting Office (GAO). "Critical Infrastructure Protection" Testimony before the Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism and Government Information, Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. Senate. July 25, 2001. http://bit.ly/2CS0a6k
10/30/2000 Law Public Law 106-398: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001. (MDAA FY2001) October 30, 2000. [ Note: Title XIV established the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack.] http://bit.ly/2KqMXWm
8/30/2000 Fed Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Memo: Evidence of Russian Development of New Subkiloton Nuclear Warheads. [EMP] August 30, 2000. http://bit.ly/37yZiko
5/31/2000 Fed Department of Defense (DoD). Naval Air Systems Command. "Radio Frequency Weapons." May 31, 2000. https://bit.ly/3pEEK69
2/8/2000 Fed Naval War College. Major Steven Buckley, USMC. Streetfighter, Theater Missile Defense, and Space Blockade, A Marriage Made for the Heavens. [EMP]. 8 February 2000. http://bit.ly/3a7F9UX
7/14/1999 Pres Executive Order 13130: National Infrastructure Assurance Council, July 14, 1999. http://bit.ly/2utODJF
6/1/1999 Cong Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP): Should This Be a Problem of National Concern to Private Enterprise, Businesses Small and Large, As Well As Government? Before the US House, Subcommittee on Government Programs and Oversight of the Committee on Small Business, (106th Congress) June 1, 1999. http://bit.ly/37eCFlS
4/6/1999 Fed General Accounting Office (GAO). Year 2000 Computing Crisis: Readiness of the Electric Power Industry. AIMD-99-114. April 6, 1999. http://bit.ly/37lNhi2
3/3/1999 Fed Baker, George H. Department of Defense (DoD). MIL-STD-188-125-2, High-Altitude EMP Protection for Transportable Systems. March 3, 1999. http://bit.ly/2CPL69t
5/22/1998 Pres Presidential Decision Directive 63 - Critical Infrastructure Protection. May 22, 1998. http://bit.ly/33SsGk9
5/22/1998 Pres Presidential Decision Directive 62: Protection Against Unconventional Threats to the Homeland and Americans Overseas. May 22, 1998. http://bit.ly/39O9QOu
3/10/1998 Pres Executive Order 13077: Further Amendment to Executive Order 13010, Critical Infrastructure Protection. March 10, 1998. http://bit.ly/2ZYm4Qa
10/11/1997 Pres Executive Order 13064 - Further Amendment to Executive Order 13010, as Amended, Critical Infrastructure Protection. October 11, 1997. http://bit.ly/2KtFcin
10/1/1997 Fed The Report of the President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection. "Critical Foundations: Protecting America's Infrastructures." October 1997. ("The Marsh Commission Report.") http://bit.ly/2QqbWwJ
7/16/1997 Cong Threat Posed By Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) to US Military Systems and Civil Infrastructure, Before US House Subcommittee on Military Research and Development of the Committee on National Security, (105th Congress) July 16, 1997. http://bit.ly/379LVry
4/3/1997 Pres Executive Order 13041: Further Amendment to Executive Order 13010. April 3, 1997. http://bit.ly/2sNEQ0G
11/11/1996 Pres Executive Order 13025: Amendment to Executive Order 13010, the President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection. November 11, 1996. http://bit.ly/301Z9mV
9/1/1996 Fed Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). SLG 101: Guide for All-Hazard Emergency Operations Planning. (Tab 2 to Attachment F Nuclear Conflict.) EMP. September 1996. http://bit.ly/37wuuRj
7/15/1996 Pres Executive Order 13010. "Critical Infrastructure Protection." July 15, 1996. http://bit.ly/2D1e1Yp
12/1/1994 Foreign Defence Research Establishment Ottawa (Canada). Design and Testing Considerations for Hardening a Frigate Against EMP Threat. Report No. 1254. December 1994. http://bit.ly/35GIneA
10/1/1994 Fed Griffith, Thomas E. USAF. Strategic Attack of National Electrical Systems. October 1994. http://bit.ly/2Pg12Zo
3/1/1994 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). EMP from a Chemical Explosion Originating in a Tunnel. March 1994. http://bit.ly/35kO8hF
4/19/1993 Cong S. Hrg. 103-86 Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. "Lessons Learned from Hurricane Andrew." (103rd Congress) April 19, 1993. http://bit.ly/36cuVjn
1/1/1993 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory "Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Research on Electric Power Systems." Janaury 1993. http://bit.ly/2Qrhes4
4/20/1992 Fed General Accounting Office (GAO). Electricity Supply: Efforts Under Way to Improve Federal Electrical Disruption Preparedness. RCED-92-125. April 20, 1992. http://bit.ly/2tgcprL
3/1/1992 Fed Naval Postgraduate School. McGrath, Steven J. The Electromagnetic Pulse Environment and Its Influence on Tactical Electronic and Communications Equipment. AD-A246-754. March 1992. http://bit.ly/2QH37hY
2/1/1992 Fed Department of Energy (DOE) Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Magnetohydrodynamic Electromagnetic Pulse (MHD-EMP) Interaction with Power Systems. February 1992. http://bit.ly/2QBZDvS
10/1/1991 Fed U.S. Air Force Phillips Laboratory. The major magnetic storm of March 13-14, 1989 and associated ionosphere effects. (GMD) October 1, 1991. http://bit.ly/2u9XCPX
9/1/1991 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). "Electric Utility Experience Industry with Geomagnetic Disturbances." (GMD) September 1991. http://bit.ly/2CRNE6Q
5/1/1991 Foreign Defence Research Establishment Ottawa (Canada). Analysis of EMP Response of Structures Using Frequency Domain Electromagnetic Interaction Codes. May 1991. http://bit.ly/2QHKRVC
4/1/1991 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). "Impacts of a Nominal Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) on Electric Power Systems: Phase III Final Report." April 1991. http://bit.ly/2qWbpbk
1/1/1991 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). "HEMP Emergency Planning and Operating Procedures for Electric Power Systems." January 1991. http://bit.ly/2CKkTcw
11/1/1990 State Public Utility Commission of Texas. Electric Utility Response to the Winter Freeze of December 21 to December 23, 1989. November 1990. [TX] https://bit.ly/37WkT9f
6/1/1990 Cong U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Physical Vulnerability of Electric System to Natural Disasters and Sabotage, OTA-E-453. [GMD, Physical Security] June 1990. https://bit.ly/2VVHwar
9/11/1989 Cong "Threat of Terrorism and Government Responses to Terrorism." Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs. S. HRG. 101-458. September 11, 1989. https://bit.ly/35cFeGG
12/29/1987 Fed Department of Defense (DoD) Military Handbook Grounding, Bonding, And Shielding for Electronic Equipments and Facilities. Volume I of 2 Volumes. Basic Theory. MIL-HDBK-419A. AD-A239 565. 29 December 1987. http://bit.ly/35Nm9HL
12/1/1987 Fed Department of Defense (DoD) Military Handbook Grounding, Bonding, And Shielding for Electronic Equipments and Facilities. Volume II of 2 Volumes. Applications. MIL-HDBK-419A. December 1987. http://bit.ly/30dyrIc
6/1/1987 Fed Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Attack Environment Manual - Chapter 4 (EMP). June 1987. http://bit.ly/2QqIJSp
2/1/1987 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). A Nominal Set of High-Altitude EMP Environments. February 1987. http://bit.ly/2NgqoVS
4/25/1986 Fed Department of Defense (DoD) Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA). Source Region Electromagnetic Effects Phenomena. Volume V-Analytic Solutions for SREMP Environments. AD-A195-074. [EMP] 25 April 1986. http://bit.ly/2FEbhRS
3/14/1986 Fed Department of Energy (DOE) Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Study to Assess the Effects of High-Altitude Electromagneticic Pulse (EMP) on Electric Power Systems. Phase I Final Report. March 14, 1986. http://bit.ly/2FbJvvF
3/1/1984 Fed USAF Air Force Institute of Technology. Randy J. Lavigne. A Parametric Study of High Altitude Nuclear EMP Fields. AD-A144 797. March 1984. http://bit.ly/2FMwcSF
2/1/1983 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Sandia National Laboratories. "Interaction of Electromagnetic Pulse [EMP] with Commercial Nuclear Power Plant Systems." February 1983. http://bit.ly/2Oc1FSi
2/1/1983 Fed Department of Defense (DoD). Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA). Operation Dominic I - 1962. United States Atmospheric Nuclear Weapons Tests. Nuclear Test Personnel Review. AD-A136820. [Starfish Prime, EMP] 1 February 1983. http://bit.ly/2Ng3pu0
3/1/1982 Fed Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). Calculation of Radiated Signals from High-Altitude Nuclear Detonations by Use of a Three-Dimensional Distribution of Compton Electrons. N-1845-ARPA. March 1982. http://bit.ly/35IGzS7
5/12/1981 Fed General Accounting Office (GAO). Federal Electrical Emergency Preparedness Is Inadequate. EMD-81-50. May 12, 1981. http://bit.ly/354ZN4i
11/1/1980 Fed Department of Defense (DoD). Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on EMP Hardening of Aircraft. November 1980. http://bit.ly/35KOFJS
9/1/1980 Fed Army Materiel Devlopment and Readiness Command. A Near-Surface Burst EMP Driver Package for Neutron-Induced Sources. [EMP] AD-A091-908. September 1980. http://bit.ly/2NiHv9p
9/1/1979 Fed Naval Regional Procurement Office. Numerical Electromagnetic Code (NEC) - Basic Scattering Code. AD-A097416 [EMP] September 1979. http://bit.ly/2QP89Jv
8/1/1979 Fed Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA). "MHDEMP Simulation of Starfish." ADA106089 [EMP] August 1, 1979. https://bit.ly/3kgZA64
4/18/1979 Fed Department of Defense (DoD). DoD Shuttle Flight Control Capability. [EMP] April 18, 1979. http://bit.ly/39VlRlv
2/1/1979 Fed Air Force Weapons Laboratory (AFWL). Field Excitation of Multiconductor Transmission Lines Final Report. AFWL-TR-78-185. AD-A077411. [EMP] February 1979. http://bit.ly/2Ng9u9O
4/1/1978 Fed Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board Weapons Panel on the Effects of a Comprehensive Test Ban. [EMP] April 1978. http://bit.ly/2FSKqSp
3/1/1978 Fed Department of Energy (DOE). Feasibility of Isolating Vulnerable Equipmment of the Electric Power System from Sources of EMP. (DCPA) March 1978. http://bit.ly/2CRgVyQ
1/1/1978 Fed Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA) Dolan P.J. Capabilities of Nuclear Weapons. Part 2. Damage Criteria. Change 1. Chapter 7. Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Phenomena. NNA EM?1 Report DTIC ADA955391. 1978. http://bit.ly/2FHcOXh
11/4/1977 Fed U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). Unclassified Digest of Classified Report: TRESTLE Electromagnetic Pulse Simulator Program Should Be Reevaluated. November 4, 1977. https://bit.ly/3jFUCC7
8/10/1977 Cong Hearing Joint Committee on Defense Production "Emergency Preparedness in the Electric Power Industry and the Implications of the 1977 New York City Blackout for Emergency Preparedness." (95th Congress) August 10 & 11, 1977. http://bit.ly/37tvmX7
8/8/1977 Fed General Accounting Office (GAO). Civil Defense: Are Federal, State, And Local Governments Prepared For Nuclear Attack? LCD-76464. August 8, 1977. http://bit.ly/36klnD3
1/1/1977 Fed Department of Defense (DoD), Department of Energy (DOE). The Effects of Nuclear Weapons (Third Edition). [EMP] 1977. http://bit.ly/2FJYLAs
3/1/1976 Fed Defense Civil Preparedness Agency (DCPA). Prepared by Air Force Weapons Laboratory (AFWL). Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Analysis of Small Power Systems. AFWL-TR-75-1 81. March 1976. http://bit.ly/2QiqNcn
11/1/1975 Fed Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA) Self-Consistency and Radiation Enhanced Ground Conductivity in the Surface Burst Code SCX. AD-A022 260. [EMP] AFWL-TR-74-338. November 1975. http://bit.ly/36LcuCV
7/1/1975 Fed Defense Civil Preparedness Agency (DCPA). Vulnerability of Regional and Local Electric Power Systems-- Nuclear Weapons Effects and Civil Defense Actions. July 1975. http://bit.ly/2QogiVj
5/21/1975 Fed Defense Civil Preparedness Agency (DCPA). Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) and Civil Preparedness. May 21, 1975. http://bit.ly/2XooaI0
3/1/1975 Fed USAF Air Force Institute of Technology. Louis W. Seiler, Jr. A Calculational Model for High-Altitude EMP. AD-A009 208. March 1975. http://bit.ly/30eaVuw
6/1/1974 Fed Defense Civil Preparedness Agency (DCPA). Radiological Defense Textbook, June 1974. http://bit.ly/2KwfXvV
6/1/1974 Fed Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA). Electromagnetic Pulse Environment Studies, Volume I. Two-Dimensional Ground-Burst Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Calculational Methods. June 1974. http://bit.ly/39X2qJ2
3/1/1974 Fed Air Force Weapons Laboratory. Air Force Institute of Technology. Lillis, J. R. Theory of the High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse. [EMP] AD777846. March 1974. http://bit.ly/39WKjmx
1/1/1974 Fed Air Force Institute of Technology. Air Force Weapons Laboratory. Terry C. Chapman, Captain, USAF. A Computer Code for High Altitude EMP. AD777841. January 1974. http://bit.ly/3a1SM7V
9/25/1973 Fed Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA). Improvements in The Treatment of Compton Current and Air Conductivity in EMP Problems. AD-769 914. 25 September 1973. http://bit.ly/30cm0MK
6/1/1973 Fed Defense Civil Preparedness Agency (DCPA). Attack Environment Manual - Chapter 4 (EMP). June 1973. http://bit.ly/2CSGteW
3/1/1973 Fed Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA). Early Time Air Fireball Model for a Near-Surface Burst. AD-758 430. March 1973. http://bit.ly/2QK4hJK
12/1/1972 Fed Defense Civil Preparedness Agency (DCPA). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL-4836. Effects of Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) on a Power System. December 1972. http://bit.ly/39QXtRP
4/1/1972 Fed U.S. International Trade Commission. (ITC) "Large Power Transformers from France, Italy, Japan, Switzerland and the United Kingdom." Investigations Nos. AA1921-86/90. April 1972. https://bit.ly/39z4NDM
5/27/1971 Fed Department of Defense (DoD) Office of the Director of Defense Research and Engineering. Defense Science Board Task Force on Vulnerability Review of the Poseidon Program. [EMP] 27 May 1971. http://bit.ly/2QJtjZ8
2/11/1970 Fed Department of Defense (DoD). "Security Controls For Computer Systems." Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Computer Security. (Ware Report) [Cyber] February 11, 1970. https://bit.ly/3aqVO5v
3/1/1968 Fed U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards. Vol. 2 Electromagnetic Pulse Signal Classification and Identification of Nearby Sferics in the High-Altitude Nuclear Detection Studies (Hands) Program. [EMP] AD837566. March 1968. https://bit.ly/2WQRwmk
3/1/1968 Fed U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards. Vol. 1 Electromagnetic Pulse Signal Classification and Identification of Nearby Sferics in the High-Altitude Nuclear Detection Studies (Hands) Program. [EMP] AD390054. March 1968. https://bit.ly/3n5y8Nj
8/22/1967 Cong Senate Hearing: "S.1934 Electric Power Reliability Act." Before the Committee on Commerce (90th Congress). August 22, 1967. https://bit.ly/2Xmrd7g
5/1/1964 Fed U.S. Air Force (USAF) A Review of Nuclear Explosion Phenomena Pertinent to Protective Construction. AD-A601 139 [EMP] May 1964. http://bit.ly/2FElC0f
12/30/1963 Fed US Army Nuclear Research Laboratory. Operation Dominic, Fish Bowl Series Project Officers Report - Project 2.1 External Neutron Flux Measurements. AD-A995 304. [EMP, Starfish Prime] 30 December 1963. http://bit.ly/30gesbL
4/1/1963 Fed Department of Defense (DoD). Operation DOMINIC Radiological Safety Report. [EMP, Starfish Prime]. 1 April 1963. http://bit.ly/2FJsZU0
11/1/1962 Fed U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Los Alamos (LANL) "Fast Electromagnetic Signals Produced by Nuclear Explosions in the Troposphere." [EMP] November 1962. https://bit.ly/2VTY8gl
8/1/1962 Fed Department of Defense (DoD). A "Quick Look" at the Technical Results of Starfish Prime. AD-A955 411. [EMP] August 1962. http://bit.ly/30dzQys
Key Words: Government Documents on Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP), Geomagnetic Disturbance (GMD), Electric Grid, Critical Infrastructure Protection, Civil Defense, Bulk Power System, Cybersecurity, Physical Security, Department of Energy (DOE), Defense Civil Preparedness Agency (DCPA), General Accounting Office (GAO), Government Accountability Office (GAO), Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), U.S. Air Force Phillips Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), President’s Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Department of Defense (DoD), Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), NASA Langley Research Center, President’s National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC), Commission to Assess the Threat to the U.S. from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack, EMP Commission Reports, Congressional Research Service (CRS), Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States, Naval War College, Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC),U.S. Army War College, National Intelligence Council, National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP), Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), National Science and Technology Council, Director of National Intelligence (DNI), National Academies